java基础之对properties配置文件的读写操作

1、test.properties文件处于与src并列的位置，即根目录

2、源码

/**
 * 1.clipse：test.properties文件处于与src并列的位置，即根目录
 */
/**
 * 2.Android studio：test.properties文件放于assets文件夹下
 * 读入输出流方法：InputStream in =getAssets().open("test.txt");  
 * 获得AssetManger 对象, 调用其open 方法取得  对应的inputStream对象 
 */

public class PropertiesTest {

    /**
     * 1.读取配置文件
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void read() throws IOException {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        File file = new File("test.properties");
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
        try {
            // 读取配置文件
            properties.load(fis);
        } catch (IOException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        Set<Object> keySet = properties.keySet();
        for (Object object : keySet) {
            System.out.println(object.toString() + ":"
                    + properties.getProperty(object.toString()));
        }
    }

    /**
     * 2.向配置文件写入内容
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void write() throws IOException {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        String file = "test.properties";
        OutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
        properties.setProperty("aa", "123");
        properties.setProperty("bb", "456");
        properties.setProperty("cc", "789");
        properties.setProperty("name", "张三");
        properties.store(fos, "保存文件");
        fos.close();
    }

    /**
     * 3.对配置文件的修改
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void update() throws IOException {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        File file = new File("test.properties");
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
        try {
            // 读取配置文件
            properties.load(fis);
        } catch (IOException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        properties.setProperty("name", "李四");
        properties.setProperty("age", "222");
        properties.setProperty("age3", "222");
        properties.store(fos, "更新配置文件");
        fos.close();
        fis.close();
    }

    /**
     * 4.删除配置文件中的key
     * @throws IOException
     *
     */
    @Test
    public void delete() throws IOException{
       Properties properties = new Properties();
       File file = new File("test.properties");
       FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);  
       try {
            // 读取配置文件
            properties.load(fis);
        } catch (IOException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } 
       //必须先用map将所有的内容先保存,不然一删除,原来的内容都没了
       Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
       Set<Object> keySet = properties.keySet();

       System.out.println(keySet.size());

       for (Object object : keySet) {
           String key = (String) object;
           String value = (String) properties.get(key);
           System.out.println(key+"="+value);
           map.put(key, value);
       }
       //删除key
       map.remove("age3");
       properties.remove("age3");

       for (java.util.Map.Entry<String, String> entry: map.entrySet()) {
           properties.setProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
       }

       FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
       properties.store(fos, "删除配置文件中的key:age3");     
       fos.close();
       fis.close();
    }  
}