Linux下获取网卡信息

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>

struct netinfo
{
    char name[16];
    char ip[32];
    char mac[32];
    char broadAddr[32];
    char subnetMask[32];
};

int getNetinfo(struct netinfo *param)
{
    int fd=0;int i = 0;
    struct ifreq buf[16];
       struct ifconf ifc;     
       struct ifreq ifr;
    ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(buf);
    ifc.ifc_buf = buf;
    int interfaceNum = 0;
    if((fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0)) < 0)
    {
        perror("socket");
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    } 
    if (!ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc))
    {
        interfaceNum = ifc.ifc_len / sizeof(struct ifreq);
        printf("interface num = %d\n", interfaceNum);

        for(i=0;i<interfaceNum;i++)
        {
            strcpy(param[i].name, buf[i].ifr_name);
            ifr = buf[i];
             if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr))
            {
                printf("ioctl: %s [%s:%d]\n", strerror(errno), __FILE__, __LINE__);
                close(fd);
                return -1;
            }
             //get the mac of this interface
            if (!ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &buf[i]))
            {
                memset(param[i].mac, 0, sizeof(param[i].mac));
                snprintf(param[i].mac, sizeof(param[i].mac), "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
                        (unsigned char)buf[i].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0],
                            (unsigned char)buf[i].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[1],
                            (unsigned char)buf[i].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[2],
                            (unsigned char)buf[i].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[3],
                            (unsigned char)buf[i].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[4],
                            (unsigned char)buf[i].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[5]);
            }
            else
            {
                printf("ioctl: %s [%s:%d]\n", strerror(errno), __FILE__, __LINE__);
                close(fd);
                return -1;
            }
             if (!ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, &buf[i]))
               {
                snprintf(param[i].ip, sizeof(param[i].ip), "%s",
                (char *)inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&(buf[i].ifr_addr))->sin_addr));
            }
            else
            {
                printf("ioctl: %s [%s:%d]\n", strerror(errno), __FILE__, __LINE__);
                close(fd);
                return -1;
            }
               //get the broad address of this interface
            if (!ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, &buf[i]))
            {
                snprintf(param[i].broadAddr, sizeof(param[i].broadAddr), "%s",
                            (char *)inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&(buf[i].ifr_broadaddr))->sin_addr));
            }
            else
            {
                printf("ioctl: %s [%s:%d]\n", strerror(errno), __FILE__, __LINE__);
                close(fd);
                return -1;
            }

            //get the subnet mask of this interface
            if (!ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &buf[i]))
            {
                snprintf(param[i].subnetMask, sizeof(param[i].subnetMask), "%s",
                            (char *)inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&(buf[i].ifr_netmask))->sin_addr));
            }
            else
            {
                printf("ioctl: %s [%s:%d]\n", strerror(errno), __FILE__, __LINE__);
                close(fd);
                return -1;
            }
        }
    }
    else    
    {
        printf("ioctl: %s [%s:%d]\n", strerror(errno), __FILE__, __LINE__);
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    }

    close(fd);

    return interfaceNum;
    
}
int main()
{
    int i = 0;
    struct netinfo info[10];
    int num = getNetinfo(info);
    for(i=0;i<num;i++)
    {
        printf("name:%s\nip:%s\nmac:%s\nbroadAddr:%s\nsubnetMask:%s\n",info[i].name,info[i].ip,info[i].mac,info[i].broadAddr,info[i].subnetMask);
    }
    return 0;
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/windyhon/blog/488406