logback输出日志到不同文件

不同包的日志可能要放到不同的文件中，如service层和dao层的日志； 
不同日志级别：调试、信息、警告和错误等也要分文件输出。 

一、根据包输出，通过logger的name属性指定不同的包 

1. 创建不同包下的两个类： 
Java代码  收藏代码
package com.john.service;  
  
@Service  
public class ObligationService {  
    static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ObligationService.class);  
  
    @Resource  
    ObligationDao dao;  
      
    public void obligate() {  
        log.debug("obligate start...");  
        dao.queryObligations();  
        log.error("An error occurred during the progress");  
        log.debug("obligate end...");  
    }  
}  

Java代码  收藏代码
package com.john.dao;  
  
@Repository  
public class ObligationDao {  
    static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ObligationDao.class);  
      
    public void queryObligations() {  
        log.debug("query obligations start...");  
        log.error("An error occurred during the query");  
        log.debug("query obligations end...");  
    }  
}  

2. 在logback(-test).xml中添加： 
Xml代码  收藏代码
<appender name="serviceAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">  
    <file>/logs/bribery.log</file>  
    <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">  
        <fileNamePattern>/logs/bribery-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>  
    </rollingPolicy>  
    <encoder>  
        <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{5} - %msg%n</pattern>  
    </encoder>  
</appender>  
  
<appender name="daoAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">  
    <file>/logs/venality.log</file>  
    <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">  
        <fileNamePattern>/logs/venality-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>  
    </rollingPolicy>  
    <encoder>  
        <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{5} - %msg%n</pattern>  
    </encoder>  
</appender>  
  
<logger name="com.john.service" level="DEBUG" additivity="false">  
    <appender-ref ref="serviceAppender" />  
</logger>  
  
<logger name="com.john.dao" level="DEBUG" additivity="false">  
    <appender-ref ref="daoAppender" />  
</logger>  

在类路径下创建Spring的beans.xml文件：（beans节点省略） 
Xml代码  收藏代码
<context:component-scan base-package="com.john" />  

3. 测试方法： 
Java代码  收藏代码
@Test  
public void dispatchByPackageTest() {  
    AbstractApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");  
    ObligationService service = ctx.getBean(ObligationService.class);  
    service.obligate();  
}  

执行测试后， 
bribery.log： 
15:59:59.839 [main] DEBUG c.j.s.ObligationService - obligate start... 
15:59:59.844 [main] ERROR c.j.s.ObligationService - An error occurred during the progress 
15:59:59.844 [main] DEBUG c.j.s.ObligationService - obligate end... 

venality.log： 
15:59:59.844 [main] DEBUG c.j.d.ObligationDao - query obligations start... 
15:59:59.844 [main] ERROR c.j.d.ObligationDao - An error occurred during the query 
15:59:59.844 [main] DEBUG c.j.d.ObligationDao - query obligations end... 

二、根据日志级别输出 

这里把所有级别为ERROR的日志输出到一个文件中 

1. 修改logback(-test).xml文件 

serviceAppender和daoAppender都加入以下级别过滤器，这样错误日志就不会在bribery.log和venality.log中打印了： 
Xml代码  收藏代码
<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">  
    <level>ERROR</level>  
    <onMatch>DENY</onMatch>  
    <onMismatch>ACCEPT</onMismatch>  
</filter>  

新建一个错误日志的appender： 
Xml代码  收藏代码
<appender name="errorAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">  
    <file>/logs/error.log</file>  
    <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">  
        <fileNamePattern>/logs/venality-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>  
    </rollingPolicy>  
    <encoder>  
        <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} %thread %X{invokeNo} %logger{40} %msg%n</pattern>  
    </encoder>  
    <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter"><!-- 只打印错误日志 -->  
        <level>ERROR</level>  
        <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>  
        <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>  
    </filter>  
</appender>  

name为com.john.dao和com.john.service的logger都加上errorAppender： 
Xml代码  收藏代码
<appender-ref ref="errorAppender" />  

2. 执行上面的测试方法，service和dao的错误日志都打印到error.log文件中了： 
16:12:51,433 main com.john.dao.ObligationDao An error occurred during the query 
16:12:51,433 main com.john.service.ObligationService An error occurred during the progress

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2764409/blog/700234