用Java修改json文件的内容（读取文件修改后输出）

关于json格式，java主要有二种解析方式（还有一种谷歌的解析用的比较少）：

1、net.sf.json.JSONObject

2、com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject

对于第一种和第二种有一个区别就是格式化json的时候，是否会改变对象的顺序。

下面是一段修改json文件的代码，采用第一种方式，为了保持原json顺序不变，大概思路就是将haisdb对象中的数据库连接（端口和地址）：统一改为"host":"hais_db","port":3306,

json内容：

{
  "haisdb": {
    "readonly":false,
    "client": "mysql",
    "connection": {
      "host": "155.155.1.177",
      "user": "root",
      "password": "123456",
      "timezone": "0800",
      "database": "hais"
    },
    "timezone": "+08:00",
    "pool": {
      "min": 1,
      "max": 10
    },
    "acquireConnectionTimeout": 10800000
  },
  "redis": {
    "host": "155.155.1.177",
    "db": 0
  }
}

 

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.*;

public class UpdateJson {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String filePath = null;
        File file = null;
        if (args.length == 1){
            filePath =args[0];
            file = new File(filePath);
        } else {
            //filePath = "D:\\updateJson\\db.json";
            //file = new File(filePath);
            System.out.println("请输入要修改的db.json路径，退出码1");
            System.exit(1);
        }
        if (!file.exists()){
            System.out.println("该路径下没有db.json，程序异常退出，退出码1");
            System.exit(1);
        }
        try {
            //JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(new FileInputStream(file), JSONObject.class);
            String content = readFileByLines(filePath);
            JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(content);
            System.out.println("程序开始读取db.json");
            //获取haisdb对象
            Object haisdb = jsonObject.get("haisdb");
            //删除hais对象
            jsonObject.remove("haisdb");

            JSONObject haisdbJson = JSONObject.fromObject(haisdb);
            //获取connection对象
            String connection = haisdbJson.getString("connection");

            //删除connection对象
            haisdbJson.remove("connection");

            JSONObject connectinJson = JSONObject.fromObject(connection);

            connectinJson.put("host","hais_db");
            connectinJson.put("port",3306);

            haisdbJson.put("connection",connectinJson);
            jsonObject.put("haisdb",haisdbJson);

            Object redis = jsonObject.get("redis");
            if (redis != null){
                jsonObject.remove("redis");
                JSONObject redisJson = JSONObject.fromObject(redis);
                redisJson.put("host","hais_redis");
                redisJson.put("port","6379");
                jsonObject.put("redis",redisJson);
            }

            String pretty = JSON.toJSONString(jsonObject,
                    SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat,
                    SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue,
                    SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat);

            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filePath));
            bw.write(pretty);
            bw.flush();
            bw.close();
            System.out.println("程序正常退出，退出码0");
            System.exit(0);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static String readFileByLines(String fileNmae){
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        String content = "";
        String tempString = null;
        try {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(fileNmae)));
            while ((tempString = reader.readLine()) != null){
                content += tempString;
            }
            reader.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } finally {
            if (reader != null){
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return content;
    }
}