【语言-c#】126 ：找不到指定的模块。

背景介绍

用Mircrsoft Visual Studio 启动程序代码时，System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()报如下错误：

“System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception”类型的未经处理的异常在 System.Windows.Forms.Keyboard.exe 中发生 
其他信息: 找不到指定的模块。

        
        [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto,
        CallingConvention = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CallingConvention.StdCall, SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hMod, int dwThreadId);

        private const int WH_MOUSE_LL = 14;
        private const int WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13;
       
        private delegate IntPtr HookProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

        private IntPtr KeyboardHookProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
        {
            return IntPtr.Zero;
        }

        
        public int Test()
        {
            try
            {
                KeyboardHookProcedure = new HookProc(KeyboardHookProc);

                //get executing assembly
                System.Reflection.Assembly assembly = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
                if (assembly == null) return -1;

                //Get all modules as part of this assembly
                System.Reflection.Module[] modules = assembly.GetModules();
                if (modules == null || modules.Length <= 0) return -1;

                //Get the first module among all modules
                System.Reflection.Module module = modules[0];
                if (module == null) return -1;

                //Get the instance handle of the specified module
                IntPtr hMod = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetHINSTANCE(module);
                if (hMod == IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    int errorCode = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                    throw new System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception(errorCode);
                }

                hKeyboardHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL, KeyboardHookProcedure, hMod, 0);
                if (hKeyboardHook == IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    int errorCode = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                    throw new System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception(errorCode);
                }
                return 0;
            }
            catch (Exception exp)
            {

            }
            return -1;
        }

        

分析原因

在Micrsoft Visual Studio 2013 调试运行的时 System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetModules()[0] 获取的全路径为：[ProjectDirectory]\bin\[SolutionConfigurationName]\[AssemblyName].exe；然而在Micrsoft Visual Studio 调试实际运行的程序全路径为：[ProjectDirectory]\bin\[SolutionConfigurationName]\[AssemblyName].vshost.exe，于是System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetHINSTANCE(module);去获取正在运行实例地址的时候报错，因为在任务管理器里面找不到正在运行的[AssemblyName].exe程序。

• [ProjectDirectory]: 工程所在文件夹；
• [SolutionConfigurationName]: 解决方案配置文件名称，如“Debug”、“Release”等；
• [AssemblyName]：程序集名称。

解决方案

将 System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetHINSTANCE(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetModules()[0])

替换成  GetModuleHandle(System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.ModuleName) 

        [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string name); 

        [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto,
        CallingConvention = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CallingConvention.StdCall, SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hMod, int dwThreadId);

        private const int WH_MOUSE_LL = 14;
        private const int WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13;
       
        private delegate IntPtr HookProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

        private IntPtr KeyboardHookProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
        {
            return IntPtr.Zero;
        }

        
        public int Test()
        {
            try
            {
                KeyboardHookProcedure = new HookProc(KeyboardHookProc);

                //get current process
                System.Diagnostics.Process process = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess();
                if (process == null) return -1;

                //get process main module
                System.Diagnostics.ProcessModule processModule = process.MainModule;
                if (processModule == null) return -1;

                //get process main module name
                string moduleName = processModule.ModuleName;
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(moduleName)) return -1;

                //get process main module handle
                IntPtr hMod = GetModuleHandle(moduleName);
                if (hMod == IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    int errorCode = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                    throw new System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception(errorCode);
                }

                hKeyboardHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL, KeyboardHookProcedure, hMod, 0);
                if (hKeyboardHook == IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    int errorCode = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                    throw new System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception(errorCode);
                }
                return 0;
            }
            catch (Exception exp)
            {

            }
            return -1;
        }