ETL项目kettle在linux系统中的部署

说明：利用linux自带的定时任务，执行脚本的方式调用kettle客户端去执行相关kettle作业

【data-integration安装配置】

1. 1、下载源码（版本号：8.2.0.0）
2. cd /usr/local/src
3. wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pentaho/Pentaho 8.2/client-tools/pdi-ce-8.2.0.0-342.zip
4. 2.解压至 /usr/local/src
5. unzip pdi-ce-8.2.0.0-342.zip
6. 3.添加数据库连接jar包(mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar)到/usr/local/src/data-integration/lib
7. 4.添加配置文件kettle.properties，也可以添加自定义变量，使用格式为${YOUR_PARAMETER}
8. vi kettle.properties

9. ## This file was generated by Pentaho Data Integration version 7.0.0.0-25.
   #
   # Here are a few examples of variables to set:
   #
   # PRODUCTION_SERVER = hercules
   # TEST_SERVER = zeus
   # DEVELOPMENT_SERVER = thor
   #
   # Note: lines like these with a # in front of it are comments
   #
   #
   #Mon Dec 17 15:24:56 CST 2018
   KETTLE_COMPATIBILITY_IMPORT_PATH_ADDITION_ON_VARIABLES=N
   KETTLE_REDIRECT_STDERR=N
   KETTLE_SHARED_OBJECTS=
   KETTLE_METRICS_LOG_DB=
   KETTLE_DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT=
   KETTLE_JOB_LOG_SCHEMA=
   KETTLE_DEFAULT_INTEGER_FORMAT=
   KETTLE_AGGREGATION_MIN_NULL_IS_VALUED=N
   KETTLE_PLUGIN_CLASSES=
   KETTLE_LOG_MARK_MAPPINGS=N
   KETTLE_CORE_JOBENTRIES_FILE=
   KETTLE_ROWSET_GET_TIMEOUT=50
   KETTLE_METRICS_LOG_SCHEMA=
   KETTLE_PLUGIN_PACKAGES=
   KETTLE_TRANS_LOG_DB=
   KETTLE_CHANNEL_LOG_DB=
   KETTLE_MAX_LOG_TIMEOUT_IN_MINUTES=1440
   KETTLE_JOB_LOG_DB=
   KETTLE_JOB_LOG_TABLE=
   KETTLE_DISABLE_CONSOLE_LOGGING=N
   KETTLE_TRANS_PAN_JVM_EXIT_CODE=
   KETTLE_COMPATIBILITY_PUR_OLD_NAMING_MODE=N
   KETTLE_DEFAULT_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT=
   KETTLE_TRANS_PERFORMANCE_LOG_TABLE=
   KETTLE_STEP_LOG_SCHEMA=
   KETTLE_ROWSET_PUT_TIMEOUT=50
   KETTLE_MAX_JOB_ENTRIES_LOGGED=5000
   KETTLE_COMPATIBILITY_DB_IGNORE_TIMEZONE=N
   KETTLE_JOBENTRY_LOG_TABLE=
   KETTLE_MAX_LOGGING_REGISTRY_SIZE=10000
   KETTLE_TRANS_LOG_SCHEMA=
   KETTLE_JNDI_ROOT=
   KETTLE_COMPATIBILITY_MERGE_ROWS_USE_REFERENCE_STREAM_WHEN_IDENTICAL=N
   KETTLE_HIDE_DEVELOPMENT_VERSION_WARNING=N
   KETTLE_LENIENT_STRING_TO_NUMBER_CONVERSION=N
   #空值转换为空字符串
   KETTLE_EMPTY_STRING_DIFFERS_FROM_NULL=Y
   vfs.sftp.userDirIsRoot=false
   KETTLE_TRANS_PERFORMANCE_LOG_DB=
   KETTLE_STEP_PERFORMANCE_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT=0
   KETTLE_FAIL_ON_LOGGING_ERROR=N
   KETTLE_MAX_JOB_TRACKER_SIZE=5000
   KETTLE_LAZY_REPOSITORY=true
   KETTLE_JOBENTRY_LOG_SCHEMA=
   KETTLE_BATCHING_ROWSET=N
   KETTLE_STEP_LOG_TABLE=
   KETTLE_CARTE_OBJECT_TIMEOUT_MINUTES=1440
   KETTLE_CHANNEL_LOG_SCHEMA=
   KETTLE_JOBENTRY_LOG_DB=
   KETTLE_CARTE_JETTY_RES_MAX_IDLE_TIME=
   KETTLE_CARTE_JETTY_ACCEPT_QUEUE_SIZE=
   PENTAHO_METASTORE_FOLDER=
   KETTLE_STEP_LOG_DB=
   KETTLE_CARTE_JETTY_ACCEPTORS=
   KETTLE_SPLIT_FIELDS_REMOVE_ENCLOSURE=false
   KETTLE_DEFAULT_NUMBER_FORMAT=
   KETTLE_PASSWORD_ENCODER_PLUGIN=Kettle
   KETTLE_LOG_SIZE_LIMIT=0
   KETTLE_REDIRECT_STDOUT=N
   KETTLE_MAX_LOG_SIZE_IN_LINES=5000
   KETTLE_CORE_STEPS_FILE=
   KETTLE_DEFAULT_SERVLET_ENCODING=
   KETTLE_SYSTEM_HOSTNAME=
   KETTLE_CHANNEL_LOG_TABLE=
   KETTLE_DEFAULT_BIGNUMBER_FORMAT=
   KETTLE_TRANS_LOG_TABLE=
   KETTLE_METRICS_LOG_TABLE=
   KETTLE_AGGREGATION_ALL_NULLS_ARE_ZERO=N
   KETTLE_TRANS_PERFORMANCE_LOG_SCHEMA=
   KETTLE_COMPATIBILITY_TEXT_FILE_OUTPUT_APPEND_NO_HEADER=N

    

10. :wq 保存

【kettle作业配置】

1. 1.在/usr/local/sbin 下新建新建kettle项目路径
2. 2.上传kettle作业文件，包含kjb文件和ktr文件，kjb文件引用ktr时，通过自定义变量配置文件路径
3. 3.添加kettle执行脚本
4. vi kettle.sh

5. #!/bin/bash
   #每天都要执行
   export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8
   export JAVA_BIN=$JAVA_HOME/bin
   export JAVA_LIB=$JAVA_HOME/lib
   export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin
   export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_LIB/tools.jar:$JAVA_LIB/dt.jar
   export KETTLE_HOME=/usr/local/src/data-integration
   #抽取微尘4.0数据到customize
   /usr/local/src/data-integration/kitchen.sh -file=/usr/local/sbin/kettle/customize/weichen_sync.kjb ­level=basic>>/var/log/kettle_log/weichen_sync.log

    

6. 4.给kettle.sh 文件增加可执行权限
7. chmod u+x kettle.sh

【设置定时任务】

1. 1.使用linux自带的crontab，添加定时任务,每天00:30执行脚本
2. crontab -e
3. `30 0 * * * * * /usr/local/sbin/kettle/kettle.sh`
4. 2.重新加载任务,若未启动状态，则执行`service crond start`命令启动
5. service crond reload

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3465621/blog/3062992