Json+Struts2+Jquery(自己总结的)

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-05 13:23:08 发布

chenmeng2192089

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-05 13:23:08 发布

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分类专栏： struts2

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chenmeng2192089/article/details/9638537

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本文介绍如何在Struts2框架中整合Json插件，实现数据的Json格式返回。文章详细展示了所需的配置文件(struts.xml和web.xml)、Java类(ReturnJson.java和Person.java)及JSP页面代码。

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Struts2 签入了Json插件，只需引入包struts2-json-plugin-2.2.1.jar即可，但是很蛋疼的是包与包之间会冲突，不同的版本会冲突，我采用的是

经测试没有问题。Jquery所使用的库是jquery-2.0.2.js

struts.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<package name="example" extends="json-default">
<action name="test" class="ReturnJson">

<result type="json">
<param name="root">map</param>
</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>

web.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

</web-app>

java文件：

ReturnJson.java:

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.json.annotations.JSON;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class ReturnJson extends ActionSupport {

private Map<String, Person> map;
@JSON
public Map<String, Person> getMap() {
return map;
}

public void setMap(Map<String, Person> map) {
this.map = map;
}

@Override
public String execute(){
System.out.println("进入action");
Person person1 = new Person();
person1.setId(1);
person1.setName("chenmeng");
person1.setOld(25);

Person person2 = new Person();
person2.setId(2);
person2.setName("jinjun");
person2.setOld(23);

map = new HashMap<String, Person>();
map.put("p1", person1);
map.put("p2", person2);
System.out.println("退出action");
return SUCCESS;
}

}

Person.java文件：

import java.io.Serializable;
public class Person implements Serializable {
private int id;
private String name;
private int old;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getOld() {
return old;
}
public void setOld(int old) {
this.old = old;
}
}

Jsp文件：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery/jquery-2.0.2.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function submit() {
var url = "test.action";
$.get(url,null,callback,"json")
}
</script>

<script type="text/javascript">
function callback(data){
var obj = eval(data);
for(var o in obj){
alert(obj[o].id + "--"+obj[o].name+ "--"+obj[o].old);
}
}
</script>
</head>

<body>
This is my JSP page. <br>
<input type="button" value="sbmit" οnclick="submit()"/>

<div id="show"></div>
</body>
</html>