PopupWindow的动画效果

MainActivity类:

package com.example.mypopuwindow;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    Button popLeftBtn;
    private Context context = null;
    private PopupWindow popupWindow;
    private int from = 0;
    private TextView bb;
    int height;
    private Boolean hasMeasured = false;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        context = this;
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
         popLeftBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.pop_left_btn);
        Button popRightBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.pop_right_btn);
        Button popBottomBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.pop_bottom_btn);
        bb = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.bb);
        popLeftBtn.setOnClickListener(popClick);
        popRightBtn.setOnClickListener(popClick);
        popBottomBtn.setOnClickListener(popClick);


        ViewTreeObserver vto = bb.getViewTreeObserver();

        vto.addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener()
        {
            public boolean onPreDraw()
            {
                if (hasMeasured == false)
                {

                    height = bb.getMeasuredHeight();
                    int width = bb.getMeasuredWidth();
//获取到宽度和高度后,可用于计算

                    hasMeasured = true;

                }
                return true;
            }
        });
    }


    OnClickListener popClick = new OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            switch(v.getId()){
                case R.id.pop_left_btn:{
                    from = Location.LEFT.ordinal();
                    break;
                }
                case R.id.pop_right_btn:{
                    from = Location.RIGHT.ordinal();
                    break;
                }
                case R.id.pop_bottom_btn:{
                    from = Location.BOTTOM.ordinal();
                    break;
                }
            }

            //调用此方法,menu不会顶置
//            popupWindow.showAsDropDown(v);
            initPopupWindow();

        }
    };
    /**
     * 添加新笔记时弹出的popWin关闭的事件,主要是为了将背景透明度改回来
     *
     */
    class popupDismissListener implements PopupWindow.OnDismissListener{

        @Override
        public void onDismiss() {
            backgroundAlpha(1f);
        }

    }


    protected void initPopupWindow(){
        View popupWindowView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.pop, null);
        //内容,高度,宽度
        if(Location.BOTTOM.ordinal() == from){
            popupWindow = new PopupWindow(popupWindowView, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, true);
        }else{
            popupWindow = new PopupWindow(popupWindowView, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, true);
        }
        //动画效果
        if(Location.LEFT.ordinal() == from){
            popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.AnimationLeftFade);
        }else if(Location.RIGHT.ordinal() == from){
            popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.AnimationRightFade);
        }else if(Location.BOTTOM.ordinal() == from){
            popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.AnimationBottomFade);
        }
        //菜单背景色
        ColorDrawable dw = new ColorDrawable(0xffffffff);
        popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(dw);
        //宽度
        //popupWindow.setWidth(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        //高度
        //popupWindow.setHeight(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
        //显示位置
        if(Location.LEFT.ordinal() == from){
            popupWindow.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.pop_left_btn), Gravity.LEFT|Gravity.TOP, 0, 30);
        }else if(Location.RIGHT.ordinal() == from){
            popupWindow.showAtLocation(getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.activity_main, null), Gravity.RIGHT, 0, 0);
        }else if(Location.BOTTOM.ordinal() == from){
            popupWindow.showAsDropDown(popLeftBtn);
//            popupWindow.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.bb), Gravity.BOTTOM|Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 0, height);
        }
        //设置背景半透明
        backgroundAlpha(0.5f);
        //关闭事件
        popupWindow.setOnDismissListener(new popupDismissListener());

        popupWindowView.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                /*if( popupWindow!=null && popupWindow.isShowing()){
                    popupWindow.dismiss();
                    popupWindow=null;
                }*/
                // 这里如果返回true的话,touch事件将被拦截
                // 拦截后 PopupWindow的onTouchEvent不被调用,这样点击外部区域无法dismiss
                return false;
            }
        });

        Button open = (Button)popupWindowView.findViewById(R.id.open);
        Button save = (Button)popupWindowView.findViewById(R.id.save);
        Button close = (Button)popupWindowView.findViewById(R.id.close);


        open.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(context, "Open", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                popupWindow.dismiss();
            }
        });

        save.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(context, "Open", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                popupWindow.dismiss();
            }
        });

        close.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(context, "Open", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                popupWindow.dismiss();
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 设置添加屏幕的背景透明度
     * @param bgAlpha
     */
    public void backgroundAlpha(float bgAlpha)
    {
        WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = getWindow().getAttributes();
        lp.alpha = bgAlpha; //0.0-1.0
        getWindow().setAttributes(lp);
    }
    /**
     * 菜单弹出方向
     *
     */
    public enum Location {

        LEFT,
        RIGHT,
        TOP,
        BOTTOM;

    }
}

两个布局文件:

1.activity_main.xml,就三个Button

    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
        android:orientation="vertical">  

        <Button   
            android:id="@+id/pop_left_btn"  
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:text="@string/pop_left"/>  

        <Button   
            android:id="@+id/pop_right_btn"  
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:text="@string/pop_right"/>  

        <Button   
            android:id="@+id/pop_bottom_btn"  
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:text="@string/pop_bottom"/>  


    </LinearLayout>  
  1. pop.xml,也是三个Button,可以自己修改
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
        android:orientation="vertical" >  

        <!-- <LinearLayout   
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
            android:orientation="vertical"  
            android:background="#ffffff"> -->  

            <Button android:id="@+id/open"  
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                android:text="@string/open"/>  

            <Button android:id="@+id/save"  
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                android:text="@string/save"/>  

            <Button android:id="@+id/close"  
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                android:text="@string/close"/>  

       <!--  </LinearLayout> -->  

    </LinearLayout>  

strings.xml

<string name="pop_left">弹出左侧菜单</string>  
    <string name="pop_right">弹出右侧菜单</string>  
    <string name="pop_bottom">弹出底部菜单</string>  
    <string name="open">打开</string>   
    <string name="save">保存</string>   
    <string name="close">关闭</string> 

styles.xml

    <style name="AnimationLeftFade">  
            <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/in_lefttoright</item>  
            <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/out_righttoleft</item>  
        </style>  

        <style name="AnimationRightFade">  
            <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/in_righttoleft</item>  
            <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/out_lefttoright</item>  
        </style>  

        <style name="AnimationBottomFade">  
            <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/in_bottomtotop</item>  
            <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/out_toptobottom</item>  
        </style>  

左边弹出菜单动画文件:

in_lefttoright.xml:从左边入

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
    <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  

        <translate   
            android:fromXDelta="-100%"  
            android:toXDelta="0"  
            android:duration="500"/>  

    </set>  

out_righttoleft.xml:从右边出

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
    <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  

        <translate android:fromXDelta="0"  
            android:toXDelta="-100%"  
            android:duration="500"/>  

    </set>  

in_righttoleft

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <translate
        android:fromXDelta="100%"
        android:toXDelta="0"
        android:duration="500"/>

</set>

out_lefttoright

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <translate
        android:fromXDelta="0"
        android:toXDelta="100%"
        android:duration="500"/>

</set>

in_bottomtotop:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <translate
        android:fromYDelta="100%"
        android:toYDelta="0"
        android:duration="500"/>

</set>

out_toptobottom:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <translate
        android:fromYDelta="0"
        android:toYDelta="100%"
        android:duration="500"/>

</set>

注意:fromXDelta, fromYDelta, toXDelta和toYDelta使用 的坐标是变化的,看是从哪一个边出现.

补充篇

其实PopupWindow的动画效果是利用了View Animation动画的平移效果。在这个平移中在确定fromXDelta, fromYDelta, toXDelta和toYDelta的时候利用了百分比的方式表现的,

PopupWindow显示的方法有三个,showAsDropDown(anchor),showAsDropDown(anchor, xoff, yoff)和showAtLocation(parent, gravity, x, y)。
前两个showAsDropDown方法是让PopupWindow相对于某个控件显示,而showAtLocation是相对于整个窗口的。
第一个参数是View类型的parent,虽然这里参数名是parent,其实,不是把PopupWindow放到这个parent里,并不要求这个parent是一个ViewGroup,这个参数名让人误解。官方文档”a parent view to get the android.view.View.getWindowToken() token from
“,这个parent的作用应该是调用其getWindowToken()方法获取窗口的Token,所以,只要是该窗口上的控件就可以了。
第二个参数是Gravity,可以使用|附加多个属性,如Gravity.LEFT|Gravity.BOTTOM。
第三四个参数是x,y偏移。

当PopupWindow的最终位置确定以后,其0,100%p -100%p的位置就确定了,都是以左下角的点为0的,比如x,向左移动一个身位就是-100%p,向右移动一个身位就是100%p。y为向上移动一个身位为-100%p,向下移动一个身为为100%p。

如下图所示:

这里写图片描述

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