购物车的动画

步骤：
1）建立一个动画层

private ViewGroup createAnimLayout() {
        ViewGroup rootView = (ViewGroup) this.getWindow().getDecorView();
        LinearLayout animLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        animLayout.setLayoutParams(lp);
        animLayout.setId(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        animLayout.setBackgroundResource(android.R.color.transparent);
        rootView.addView(animLayout);
        return animLayout;
    }

由此可知建立的动画层加入到了DecorView中。

2）利用TranslateAnimation分别设置X，Y的速度偏移位置等属性。通过设置translateAnimationX.setInterpolator（）；可以设置x，y的变化速度。

TranslateAnimation translateAnimationX = new TranslateAnimation(0,
                endX, 0, 0);
        translateAnimationX.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());//速度的变化是线性的
        translateAnimationX.setRepeatCount(0);// 动画重复执行的次数
        translateAnimationX.setFillAfter(true);

        TranslateAnimation translateAnimationY = new TranslateAnimation(0, 0,
                0, endY);
        translateAnimationY.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());//速度的变化是加速的
        translateAnimationY.setRepeatCount(0);// 动画重复执行的次数
        translateAnimationY.setFillAfter(true);//设置动画结束后保持当前的位置

源码：

MainActivity:

package com.dye.addshopcart;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.chen.mytest.R;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.animation.AccelerateInterpolator;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.Animation.AnimationListener;
import android.view.animation.AnimationSet;
import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator;
import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * ListView鐨勫姞鍏ヨ喘鐗╄溅鍔ㄧ敾
 * 
 * @author OutTime
 * 
 */

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private ListView mListView;//商品listView
    private Context mContext;
    private ProductAdapter productAdapter;
    private ImageView shopCart;//购物车
    private ViewGroup anim_mask_layout;//动画层
    private ImageView ball;// 小圆点
    private int buyNum = 0;//购买数量
    private BadgeView buyNumView;//购物车上的数量标签

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mContext = this;
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        shopCart = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.shopping_img_cart);
        buyNumView = new BadgeView(mContext, shopCart);
        buyNumView.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
        buyNumView.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
        buyNumView.setTextSize(12);
        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.product_list);
        productAdapter = new ProductAdapter(getData());
        mListView.setAdapter(productAdapter);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @return 测试数据
     */
    private List<String> getData() {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            list.add("外卖" + i);
        }
        return list;
    }

    private class ProductAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        private LayoutInflater inflater;
        private List<String> dataLsit;

        public ProductAdapter(List<String> data) {
            inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
            dataLsit = data;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {

            return dataLsit.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return dataLsit.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            String name = dataLsit.get(position);
            ViewHolder holder = null;
            if (convertView == null) {
                convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.product_item, null);
                holder = new ViewHolder();
                holder.nameTxt = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
                holder.img = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.im);
                holder.buyBtn = (Button) convertView
                        .findViewById(R.id.product_buy_btn);
                convertView.setTag(holder);
            } else {
                holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            }
            holder.nameTxt.setText(name);
            holder.img.setImageResource(R.drawable.chi2);
            //购买按钮的点击事件监听
            holder.buyBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    int[] startLocation = new int[2];// 一个整型数组，用来存储按钮的在屏幕的X、Y坐标
                    v.getLocationInWindow(startLocation);// 这是获取购买按钮的在屏幕的X、Y坐标（这也是动画开始的坐标）
                    ball = new ImageView(mContext);// buyImg是动画的图片，我的是一个小球（R.drawable.sign）
                    ball.setImageResource(R.drawable.sign);// 设置buyImg的图片
                    setAnim(ball, startLocation);// 开始执行动画
                }
            });
            return convertView;
        }

        class ViewHolder {
            TextView nameTxt;
            Button buyBtn;
            ImageView img;
        }

    }

    /**
     * @Description: 创建动画层
     * @param
     * @return void
     * @throws
     */
    private ViewGroup createAnimLayout() {
        ViewGroup rootView = (ViewGroup) this.getWindow().getDecorView();
        LinearLayout animLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        animLayout.setLayoutParams(lp);
        animLayout.setId(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        animLayout.setBackgroundResource(android.R.color.transparent);
        rootView.addView(animLayout);
        return animLayout;
    }

//  private View addViewToAnimLayout(final ViewGroup parent, final View view,
//          int[] location) {
//      int x = location[0];
//      int y = location[1];
//      LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
//              LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
//              LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
//      lp.leftMargin = x;
//      lp.topMargin = y;
//      view.setLayoutParams(lp);
//      return view;
//  }

    private View addViewToAnimLayout( final View view,
            int[] location) {
        int x = location[0];
        int y = location[1];
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        lp.leftMargin = x;
        lp.topMargin = y;
        view.setLayoutParams(lp);
        return view;
    }

    private void setAnim(final View v, int[] startLocation) {
        anim_mask_layout = null;
        anim_mask_layout = createAnimLayout();//设置动画层
        anim_mask_layout.addView(v);//把动画小球添加到动画层
        final View view = addViewToAnimLayout( v,
                startLocation);//设置了小球的位置
        int[] endLocation = new int[2];// 存储动画结束位置的X、Y坐标
        shopCart.getLocationInWindow(endLocation);// shopCart是那个购物车

        // 计算位移
        int endX = 0 - startLocation[0] + 40;// 动画位移的X坐标
        int endY = endLocation[1] - startLocation[1];// 动画位移的y坐标
        TranslateAnimation translateAnimationX = new TranslateAnimation(0,
                endX, 0, 0);
        translateAnimationX.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());//速度的变化是线性的
        translateAnimationX.setRepeatCount(0);// 动画重复执行的次数
        translateAnimationX.setFillAfter(true);

        TranslateAnimation translateAnimationY = new TranslateAnimation(0, 0,
                0, endY);
        translateAnimationY.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());//速度的变化是加速的
        translateAnimationY.setRepeatCount(0);// 动画重复执行的次数
        translateAnimationY.setFillAfter(true);//设置动画结束后保持当前的位置

        AnimationSet set = new AnimationSet(false);
        set.setFillAfter(false);
        set.addAnimation(translateAnimationY);
        set.addAnimation(translateAnimationX);
        set.setDuration(800);// 动画的执行时间
        view.startAnimation(set);
        // 动画监听事件
        set.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {
            // 动画的开始
            @Override
            public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
                v.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }

            @Override
            public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            }

            // 动画的结束
            @Override
            public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
                v.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                buyNum++;//让购买数量加1
                buyNumView.setText(buyNum + "");//
                buyNumView.setBadgePosition(BadgeView.POSITION_TOP_RIGHT);
                buyNumView.show();
            }
        });

    }

}

BadgeView:

package com.dye.addshopcart;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.graphics.drawable.ShapeDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.shapes.RoundRectShape;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.view.ViewParent;
import android.view.animation.AccelerateInterpolator;
import android.view.animation.AlphaAnimation;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.DecelerateInterpolator;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.TabWidget;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * A simple text label view that can be applied as a "badge" to any given {@link android.view.View}. 
 * This class is intended to be instantiated at runtime rather than included in XML layouts.
 * 
 * @author Jeff Gilfelt
 */
public class BadgeView extends TextView {

    public static final int POSITION_TOP_LEFT = 1;
    public static final int POSITION_TOP_RIGHT = 2;
    public static final int POSITION_BOTTOM_LEFT = 3;
    public static final int POSITION_BOTTOM_RIGHT = 4;
    public static final int POSITION_CENTER = 5;

    private static final int DEFAULT_MARGIN_DIP = 5;
    private static final int DEFAULT_LR_PADDING_DIP = 5;
    private static final int DEFAULT_CORNER_RADIUS_DIP = 8;
    private static final int DEFAULT_POSITION = POSITION_TOP_RIGHT;
    private static final int DEFAULT_BADGE_COLOR = Color.parseColor("#CCFF0000"); //Color.RED;
    private static final int DEFAULT_TEXT_COLOR = Color.WHITE;

    private static Animation fadeIn;
    private static Animation fadeOut;

    private Context context;
    private View target;

    private int badgePosition;
    private int badgeMarginH;
    private int badgeMarginV;
    private int badgeColor;

    private boolean isShown;

    private ShapeDrawable badgeBg;

    private int targetTabIndex;

    public BadgeView(Context context) {
        this(context, (AttributeSet) null, android.R.attr.textViewStyle);
    }

    public BadgeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
         this(context, attrs, android.R.attr.textViewStyle);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor -
     * 
     * create a new BadgeView instance attached to a target {@link android.view.View}.
     *
     * @param context context for this view.
     * @param target the View to attach the badge to.
     */
    public BadgeView(Context context, View target) {
         this(context, null, android.R.attr.textViewStyle, target, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor -
     * 
     * create a new BadgeView instance attached to a target {@link android.widget.TabWidget}
     * tab at a given index.
     *
     * @param context context for this view.
     * @param target the TabWidget to attach the badge to.
     * @param index the position of the tab within the target.
     */
    public BadgeView(Context context, TabWidget target, int index) {
        this(context, null, android.R.attr.textViewStyle, target, index);
    }

    public BadgeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        this(context, attrs, defStyle, null, 0);
    }

    public BadgeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle, View target, int tabIndex) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        init(context, target, tabIndex);
    }

    private void init(Context context, View target, int tabIndex) {

        this.context = context;
        this.target = target;
        this.targetTabIndex = tabIndex;

        // apply defaults
        badgePosition = DEFAULT_POSITION;
        badgeMarginH = dipToPixels(DEFAULT_MARGIN_DIP);
        badgeMarginV = badgeMarginH;
        badgeColor = DEFAULT_BADGE_COLOR;

        setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
        int paddingPixels = dipToPixels(DEFAULT_LR_PADDING_DIP);
        setPadding(paddingPixels, 0, paddingPixels, 0);
        setTextColor(DEFAULT_TEXT_COLOR);

        fadeIn = new AlphaAnimation(0, 1);
        fadeIn.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
        fadeIn.setDuration(200);

        fadeOut = new AlphaAnimation(1, 0);
        fadeOut.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
        fadeOut.setDuration(200);

        isShown = false;

        if (this.target != null) {
            applyTo(this.target);
        } else {
            show();
        }

    }

    private void applyTo(View target) {

        LayoutParams lp = target.getLayoutParams();
        ViewParent parent = target.getParent();
        FrameLayout container = new FrameLayout(context);

        if (target instanceof TabWidget) {

            // set target to the relevant tab child container
            target = ((TabWidget) target).getChildTabViewAt(targetTabIndex);
            this.target = target;

            ((ViewGroup) target).addView(container, 
                    new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));

            this.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            container.addView(this);

        } else {

            // TODO verify that parent is indeed a ViewGroup
            ViewGroup group = (ViewGroup) parent; 
            int index = group.indexOfChild(target);

            group.removeView(target);
            group.addView(container, index, lp);

            container.addView(target);

            this.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            container.addView(this);

            group.invalidate();

        }

    }

    /**
     * Make the badge visible in the UI.
     * 
     */
    public void show() {
        show(false, null);
    }

    /**
     * Make the badge visible in the UI.
     *
     * @param animate flag to apply the default fade-in animation.
     */
    public void show(boolean animate) {
        show(animate, fadeIn);
    }

    /**
     * Make the badge visible in the UI.
     *
     * @param anim Animation to apply to the view when made visible.
     */
    public void show(Animation anim) {
        show(true, anim);
    }

    /**
     * Make the badge non-visible in the UI.
     * 
     */
    public void hide() {
        hide(false, null);
    }

    /**
     * Make the badge non-visible in the UI.
     *
     * @param animate flag to apply the default fade-out animation.
     */
    public void hide(boolean animate) {
        hide(animate, fadeOut);
    }

    /**
     * Make the badge non-visible in the UI.
     *
     * @param anim Animation to apply to the view when made non-visible.
     */
    public void hide(Animation anim) {
        hide(true, anim);
    }

    /**
     * Toggle the badge visibility in the UI.
     * 
     */
    public void toggle() {
        toggle(false, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * Toggle the badge visibility in the UI.
     * 
     * @param animate flag to apply the default fade-in/out animation.
     */
    public void toggle(boolean animate) {
        toggle(animate, fadeIn, fadeOut);
    }

    /**
     * Toggle the badge visibility in the UI.
     *
     * @param animIn Animation to apply to the view when made visible.
     * @param animOut Animation to apply to the view when made non-visible.
     */
    public void toggle(Animation animIn, Animation animOut) {
        toggle(true, animIn, animOut);
    }

    private void show(boolean animate, Animation anim) {
        if (getBackground() == null) {
            if (badgeBg == null) {
                badgeBg = getDefaultBackground();
            }
            setBackgroundDrawable(badgeBg);
        }
        applyLayoutParams();

        if (animate) {
            this.startAnimation(anim);
        }
        this.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        isShown = true;
    }

    private void hide(boolean animate, Animation anim) {
        this.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        if (animate) {
            this.startAnimation(anim);
        }
        isShown = false;
    }

    private void toggle(boolean animate, Animation animIn, Animation animOut) {
        if (isShown) {
            hide(animate && (animOut != null), animOut);    
        } else {
            show(animate && (animIn != null), animIn);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Increment the numeric badge label. If the current badge label cannot be converted to
     * an integer value, its label will be set to "0".
     * 
     * @param offset the increment offset.
     */
    public int increment(int offset) {
        CharSequence txt = getText();
        int i;
        if (txt != null) {
            try {
                i = Integer.parseInt(txt.toString());
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                i = 0;
            }
        } else {
            i = 0;
        }
        i = i + offset;
        setText(String.valueOf(i));
        return i;
    }

    /**
     * Decrement the numeric badge label. If the current badge label cannot be converted to
     * an integer value, its label will be set to "0".
     * 
     * @param offset the decrement offset.
     */
    public int decrement(int offset) {
        return increment(-offset);
    }

    private ShapeDrawable getDefaultBackground() {

        int r = dipToPixels(DEFAULT_CORNER_RADIUS_DIP);
        float[] outerR = new float[] {r, r, r, r, r, r, r, r};

        RoundRectShape rr = new RoundRectShape(outerR, null, null);
        ShapeDrawable drawable = new ShapeDrawable(rr);
        drawable.getPaint().setColor(badgeColor);

        return drawable;

    }

    private void applyLayoutParams() {

        FrameLayout.LayoutParams lp = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

        switch (badgePosition) {
        case POSITION_TOP_LEFT:
            lp.gravity = Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP;
            lp.setMargins(badgeMarginH, badgeMarginV, 0, 0);
            break;
        case POSITION_TOP_RIGHT:
            lp.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.TOP;
            lp.setMargins(0, badgeMarginV, badgeMarginH, 0);
            break;
        case POSITION_BOTTOM_LEFT:
            lp.gravity = Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.BOTTOM;
            lp.setMargins(badgeMarginH, 0, 0, badgeMarginV);
            break;
        case POSITION_BOTTOM_RIGHT:
            lp.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.BOTTOM;
            lp.setMargins(0, 0, badgeMarginH, badgeMarginV);
            break;
        case POSITION_CENTER:
            lp.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
            lp.setMargins(0, 0, 0, 0);
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }

        setLayoutParams(lp);

    }

    /**
     * Returns the target View this badge has been attached to.
     * 
     */
    public View getTarget() {
        return target;
    }

    /**
     * Is this badge currently visible in the UI?
     * 
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isShown() {
        return isShown;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the positioning of this badge.
     * 
     * one of POSITION_TOP_LEFT, POSITION_TOP_RIGHT, POSITION_BOTTOM_LEFT, POSITION_BOTTOM_RIGHT, POSTION_CENTER.
     * 
     */
    public int getBadgePosition() {
        return badgePosition;
    }

    /**
     * Set the positioning of this badge.
     * 
     * @param layoutPosition one of POSITION_TOP_LEFT, POSITION_TOP_RIGHT, POSITION_BOTTOM_LEFT, POSITION_BOTTOM_RIGHT, POSTION_CENTER.
     * 
     */
    public void setBadgePosition(int layoutPosition) {
        this.badgePosition = layoutPosition;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the horizontal margin from the target View that is applied to this badge.
     * 
     */
    public int getHorizontalBadgeMargin() {
        return badgeMarginH;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the vertical margin from the target View that is applied to this badge.
     * 
     */
    public int getVerticalBadgeMargin() {
        return badgeMarginV;
    }

    /**
     * Set the horizontal/vertical margin from the target View that is applied to this badge.
     * 
     * @param badgeMargin the margin in pixels.
     */
    public void setBadgeMargin(int badgeMargin) {
        this.badgeMarginH = badgeMargin;
        this.badgeMarginV = badgeMargin;
    }

    /**
     * Set the horizontal/vertical margin from the target View that is applied to this badge.
     * 
     * @param horizontal margin in pixels.
     * @param vertical margin in pixels.
     */
    public void setBadgeMargin(int horizontal, int vertical) {
        this.badgeMarginH = horizontal;
        this.badgeMarginV = vertical;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the color value of the badge background.
     * 
     */
    public int getBadgeBackgroundColor() {
        return badgeColor;
    }

    /**
     * Set the color value of the badge background.
     * 
     * @param badgeColor the badge background color.
     */
    public void setBadgeBackgroundColor(int badgeColor) {
        this.badgeColor = badgeColor;
        badgeBg = getDefaultBackground();
    }

    private int dipToPixels(int dip) {
        Resources r = getResources();
        float px = TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dip, r.getDisplayMetrics());
        return (int) px;
    }

}

activity_main:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ListView 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/product_list"
        android:minHeight="60dp"
        android:cacheColorHint="#00000000"
        ></ListView>
    <include layout="@layout/shopping_cart"/>

</RelativeLayout>

product_item:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="48dp" >

      <ImageView 
        android:id="@+id/im"
        android:layout_width="48dp"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:src="@drawable/chi2"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:paddingLeft="5dp"

        />
    <Button
            android:id="@+id/product_buy_btn"
            android:layout_width="40dp"
            android:layout_height="48dp"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:background="@drawable/buy_bg_shape"
            android:text="购买"
            android:textColor="#F8720D"
            android:textSize="12sp" />
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:paddingLeft="10dp"
        android:text="外卖"
        android:textSize="18sp" 
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/product_buy_btn"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/im"
        />


</RelativeLayout>

shopping_car:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/shopping_cart"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="70dp"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
    android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
    android:paddingBottom="22dp"
    android:gravity="center_vertical" >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/shopping_img_cart"
            android:layout_width="50dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:padding="1dp"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:scaleType="centerInside"
            android:src="@drawable/shopping_cart" />




</RelativeLayout>

效果：