p4/tutorials/utils/run_exercise.py源码解析

makefile

wildcard函数 $(wildcard *.c) : 获取工作目录下的所有.c文件列表

makefile符号表示
https://blog.csdn.net/dlf1769/article/details/78997967

• makefile 代码解析

ifndef的作用是 如果没有传值，则中间内容是定义的默认值 ifdef ;
ifdef 如果变量;的值非空，那到表达式为真。否则，表达式为假。当然，;同样可以是一个函数的返回值。注意，ifdef只是测试一个变量是否有值，其并不会把变量扩展到当前位置。

#新建三个文件夹 分别为
mkdir -p build pcaps logs 
#对应makefile中的 %.json:%.p4下的语句
p4c-bm2-ss --p4v 16 --p4runtime-files build/basic.p4.p4info.txt -o build/basic.json basic.p4
basic.p4(81): [--Wwarn=unused] warning: Unused action parameter dstAddr
    action ipv4_forward(macAddr_t dstAddr, egressSpec_t port) {
   
                                  ^^^^^^^
basic.p4(81): [--Wwarn=unused] warning: Unused action parameter port
    action ipv4_forward(macAddr_t dstAddr, egressSpec_t port) {
   
# 运行 build的下方语句                                                        ^^^^
sudo python ../../utils/run_exercise.py -t pod-topo/topology.json -j build/basic.json -b simple_switch_grpc

mkdir -p build pcaps logs

p4c-bm2-ss --p4v 16 --p4runtime-files build/basic.p4.p4info.txt -o build/basic.json basic.p4

p4c-bm2-ss --p4v 16 --p4runtime-files build/firewall.p4.p4info.txt -o build/firewall.json firewall.p4
firewall.p4(124): [--Wwarn=unused] warning: bloom_filter_1: unused instance
    register<bit<1>>(4096) bloom_filter_1;
                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
firewall.p4(125): [--Wwarn=unused] warning: bloom_filter_2: unused instance
    register<bit<1>>(4096) bloom_filter_2;
                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
sudo python ../../utils/run_exercise.py -t pod-topo/topology.json -j build/basic.json -b simple_switch_grpc

#!/usr/bin/env python2
# Copyright 2013-present Barefoot Networks, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# Adapted by Robert MacDavid (macdavid@cs.princeton.edu) from scripts found in
# the p4app repository (https://github.com/p4lang/p4app)
#
# We encourage you to dissect this script to better understand the BMv2/Mininet
# environment used by the P4 tutorial.
#
import os, sys, json, subprocess, re, argparse
from time import sleep

from p4_mininet import P4Switch, P4Host

from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.topo import Topo
from mininet.link import TCLink
from mininet.cli import CLI

from p4runtime_switch import P4RuntimeSwitch
import p4runtime_lib.simple_controller

def configureP4Switch(**switch_args):
    """ Helper class that is called by mininet to initialize
        the virtual P4 switches. The purpose is to ensure each
        switch's thrift server is using a unique port.
    """
    if "sw_path" in switch_args and 'grpc' in switch_args['sw_path']:
        # If grpc appears in the BMv2 switch target, we assume will start P4Runtime
        class ConfiguredP4RuntimeSwitch(P4RuntimeSwitch):
            def __init__(self, *opts, **kwargs):
                kwargs.update(switch_args)
                P4RuntimeSwitch.__init__(self, *opts, **kwargs)

            def describe(self):
                print "%s -> gRPC port: %d" % (self.name, self.grpc_port)

        return ConfiguredP4RuntimeSwitch
    else:
        class ConfiguredP4Switch(P4Switch):
            next_thrift_port = 9090
            def __init__(self, *opts, **kwargs):
                global next_thrift_port
                kwargs.update(switch_args)
                kwargs['thrift_port'] = ConfiguredP4Switch.next_thrift_port
                ConfiguredP4Switch.next_thrift_port += 1
                P4Switch.__init__(self, *opts, **kwargs)

            def describe(self):
                print "%s -> Thrift port: %d" % (self.name, self.thrift_port)

        return ConfiguredP4Switch


class ExerciseTopo(Topo): # 该类在create_network()中用到
    """ The mininet topology class for the P4 tutorial exercises.
    """
    def __init__(self, hosts, switches, links, log_dir, bmv2_exe, pcap_dir, **opts):
        Topo.__init__(self, **opts)
        host_links = []
        switch_links = [