{转}C#使用微软语言包来获取中文汉字的拼音、拼音首字母、中文繁体

首先需要获取ChnCharInfo.dll和ChineseConverter.dll

ChnCharInfo.dll官方下载操作如下：

先下载微软Microsoft Visual Studio International Pack 1.0 SR1语言包：

Microsoft Visual Studio International Pack 1.0 SR1

Microsoft Visual Studio International Feature Pack 2.0

下载后分别是“vsintlpack1.zip”、“Vsintlpack2.msi”、双击“Vsintlpack2.msi”安装完成之后解压“vsintlpack1.zip”，获得七个语言包。双击其中的“CHSPinYinConv.msi”完成安装后就可以在Visual Studio中引用了。

默认的语言包类库文件引用地址：“C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio International Pack\Simplified Chinese Pin-Yin Conversion Library\ChnCharInfo.dll”

示例：

using引用命名空间：

using Microsoft.International.Converters.PinYinConverter;

using Microsoft.International.Converters.TraditionalChineseToSimplifiedConverter;

1. using System;
2. using System.Collections.Generic;
3. using System.Linq;
4. using System.Text;
5. using System.Threading.Tasks;
6. using Microsoft.International.Converters.PinYinConverter;
7. using Microsoft.International.Converters.TraditionalChineseToSimplifiedConverter;
9. namespace ConsoleApplication1
10. {
11. class Program
12. {
13. static void Main(string[] args)
14. {
15. Console.WriteLine( "汉字转全拼结果：" + GetPinyin( "测试"));
16. Console.WriteLine( "汉字转全拼首字母结果：" + GetFirstPinyin( "测试"));
17. Console.WriteLine( "简体转繁体结果：" + GetTraditionalChinese( "测试"));
18. Console.WriteLine( "繁体转简体结果：" + GetSimplifiedChinese( "測試"));
19. Console.ReadLine();
20. }
22. /// <summary>
23. /// 汉字转化为拼音
24. /// </summary>
25. /// <param name="str">汉字</param>
26. /// <returns>全拼</returns>
27. public static string GetPinyin(string str)
28. {
29. string r = string.Empty;
30. foreach ( char obj in str)
31. {
32. try
33. {
34. ChineseChar chineseChar = new ChineseChar(obj);
35. string t = chineseChar.Pinyins[ 0].ToString();
36. r += t.Substring( 0, t.Length - 1);
37. }
38. catch
39. {
40. r += obj.ToString();
41. }
42. }
43. return r;
44. }
46. /// <summary>
47. /// 汉字转化为拼音首字母
48. /// </summary>
49. /// <param name="str">汉字</param>
50. /// <returns>首字母</returns>
51. public static string GetFirstPinyin(string str)
52. {
53. string r = string.Empty;
54. foreach ( char obj in str)
55. {
56. try
57. {
58. ChineseChar chineseChar = new ChineseChar(obj);
59. string t = chineseChar.Pinyins[ 0].ToString();
60. r += t.Substring( 0, 1);
61. }
62. catch
63. {
64. r += obj.ToString();
65. }
66. }
67. return r;
68. }
70. /// <summary>
71. /// 简体中文转化为繁体中文
72. /// </summary>
73. /// <param name="str">汉字</param>
74. /// <returns>繁体中文</returns>
75. public static string GetTraditionalChinese(string str)
76. {
77. if ( string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str.Replace( " ", "")))
78. {
79. return "";
80. }
81. string result = null;
82. char[] CharSimples = str.ToCharArray();
83. for ( int i = 0; i < CharSimples.Length; i++)
84. {
85. if (ChineseChar.IsValidChar(CharSimples[i]))
86. {
87. result += ChineseConverter.Convert(CharSimples[i].ToString(),
88. ChineseConversionDirection.SimplifiedToTraditional);
89. }
90. else
91. {
92. result += CharSimples[i].ToString();
93. }
94. }
95. return result;
96. }
98. /// <summary>
99. /// 繁体中文转化为简体中文
100. /// </summary>
101. /// <param name="str">汉字</param>
102. /// <returns>简体中文</returns>
103. public static string GetSimplifiedChinese(string str)
104. {
105. if ( string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str.Replace( " ", "")))
106. {
107. return "";
108. }
109. string result = null;
110. char[] CharSimples = str.ToCharArray();
111. for ( int i = 0; i < CharSimples.Length; i++)
112. {
113. if (ChineseChar.IsValidChar(CharSimples[i]))
114. {
115. result += ChineseConverter.Convert(CharSimples[i].ToString(),
116. ChineseConversionDirection.TraditionalToSimplified);
117. }
118. else
119. {
120. result += CharSimples[i].ToString();
121. }
122. }
123. return result;
124. }
126. }
127. }