Android 自定义验证码输入框

1. 自定义手机验证码

自定义手机验证码，效果如下

很明显，一般的EditText是无法满足我们的需求，我们必须自定义一个手机验证码控件。

2. MobileVerifyItemView控件

在MobileVerifyView里，我们将输入和显示分开

1、用EditText来接受键盘的输入
2、用MobileVerifyItemView来显示

public class MobileVerifyView extends RelativeLayout implements View.OnClickListener {

    private EditText etInput;

    private List<MobileVerifyItemView> itemViewList = new ArrayList();
    private MobileTextWatcher textWatcher;

    public MobileVerifyView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public MobileVerifyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public MobileVerifyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

        inflate(context, R.layout.view_mobile_verify, this);

        etInput = findViewById(R.id.et_input);

        itemViewList.add((MobileVerifyItemView) findViewById(R.id.item_view1));
        itemViewList.add((MobileVerifyItemView) findViewById(R.id.item_view2));
        itemViewList.add((MobileVerifyItemView) findViewById(R.id.item_view3));
        itemViewList.add((MobileVerifyItemView) findViewById(R.id.item_view4));

        // 监听EditText的文本变化，修改显示文本和光标位置
        etInput.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
            @Override
            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
                setSelection();
                if (textWatcher != null) {
                    textWatcher.onTextChanged(etInput.getText().toString());
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
            }
        });

        for (MobileVerifyItemView itemView : itemViewList) {
            itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
        super.onAttachedToWindow();

        setSelection();
        showSoftKeyBoard();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
        super.onDetachedFromWindow();

        for (MobileVerifyItemView itemView : itemViewList) {
            itemView.setFocus(false);
        }
    }
    
    // 根据输入文本显示，并移动光标位置
    private void setSelection() {
        String text = etInput.getText().toString();
        int len = etInput.length();

        for (int index = 0; index < itemViewList.size(); index++) {
            if (index < len) {
                itemViewList.get(index).setText(text.substring(index, index+1));
            } else {
                itemViewList.get(index).setText("");
            }
            itemViewList.get(index).setFocus(false);
        }

        if (len < 4) {
            itemViewList.get(len).setFocus(true);
        } else {
            itemViewList.get(3).setFocus(true);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if ((v.getId() == R.id.item_view1)
            || (v.getId() == R.id.item_view2)
            || (v.getId() == R.id.item_view3)
            ||(v.getId() == R.id.item_view4)) {
            showSoftKeyBoard();
        }
    }

    // 显示软键盘
    private void showSoftKeyBoard() {
        final InputMethodManager manager = (InputMethodManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                manager.showSoftInput(etInput, 0);
            }
        }, 300);
    }

    // 添加文本监听器
    public void setTextWatcher(MobileTextWatcher textWatcher) {
        this.textWatcher = textWatcher;
    }

    public interface MobileTextWatcher {
        void onTextChanged(String text);
    }

}

view_mobile_verify.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_input"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:maxLength="4"
        android:inputType="number"
        android:digits="0123456789" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@color/white"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <com.blog.demo.custom.widget.MobileVerifyItemView
            android:id="@+id/item_view1"
            android:layout_width="40dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">
            <com.blog.demo.custom.widget.MobileVerifyItemView
                android:id="@+id/item_view2"
                android:layout_width="40dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_alignParentRight="true"/>
        </RelativeLayout>
        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">
            <com.blog.demo.custom.widget.MobileVerifyItemView
                android:id="@+id/item_view3"
                android:layout_width="40dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_alignParentRight="true"/>
        </RelativeLayout>
        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">
            <com.blog.demo.custom.widget.MobileVerifyItemView
                android:id="@+id/item_view4"
                android:layout_width="40dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_alignParentRight="true"/>
        </RelativeLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

3. MobileVerifyItemView控件

在MobileVerifyItemView里面，包含一个tvNumber显示验证码，cursorView模拟光标显示，indicatorView表示下面的显示条。

public class MobileVerifyItemView extends RelativeLayout {

    private TextView tvNumber;
    private View cursorView;
    private View indicatorView;

    private PropertyValuesHolder alphaHolder;
    private ObjectAnimator alphaAnimator;

    public MobileVerifyItemView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public MobileVerifyItemView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public MobileVerifyItemView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

        inflate(context, R.layout.item_view_mobile_verify, this);

        tvNumber = findViewById(R.id.tv_number);
        cursorView = findViewById(R.id.view_cursor);
        indicatorView = findViewById(R.id.view_indicator);

        Keyframe keyframe1 = Keyframe.ofFloat(0, 1);
        Keyframe keyframe2 = Keyframe.ofFloat(0.4f, 1);
        Keyframe keyframe3 = Keyframe.ofFloat(0.45f, 0);
        Keyframe keyframe4 = Keyframe.ofFloat(1, 0);
        alphaHolder = PropertyValuesHolder.ofKeyframe("alpha", keyframe1, keyframe2, keyframe3, keyframe4);
    }

    public void setText(String text) {
        tvNumber.setText(text);
    }

    public void setFocus(boolean focus) {
        // 获取焦点，显示光标
        if (focus) {
            cursorView.setVisibility(VISIBLE);

            if (alphaAnimator != null) {
                alphaAnimator.cancel();
            }

            alphaAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofPropertyValuesHolder(cursorView, alphaHolder);
            alphaAnimator.setDuration(1500);
            alphaAnimator.setRepeatCount(-1);
            alphaAnimator.start();
        } else {
            cursorView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);

            if (alphaAnimator != null) {
                alphaAnimator.cancel();
                alphaAnimator = null;
            }
        }
        indicatorView.setSelected(focus);
    }

}

item_view_mobile_verify.xml文件，background_cursor.xml和background_indicator.xml是光标和显示条背景

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_number"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>
    <View
        android:id="@+id/view_cursor"
        android:layout_width="2dp"
        android:layout_height="25dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/tv_number"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:background="@drawable/background_cursor" />
    <View
        android:id="@+id/view_indicator"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="2dp"
        android:background="@drawable/background_indicator"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>