iOS AFNetworking简介

1. AFNetworking

AFNetworking是一个轻量级的iOS网络通信类库，让网络通信功能的实现变得十分简单。

在Podfile中安装

pod 'AFNetworking'

导入AFNetworking

#import "AFNetworking.h"

AFNetworking下载地址：https://github.com/AFNetworking/AFNetworking

2. AFHTTPSessionManager

AFHTTPSessionManager提供了各种请求方式，并支持https格式

self.sessionManager = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];
//无条件的信任服务器上的证书
AFSecurityPolicy *securityPolicy =  [AFSecurityPolicy defaultPolicy];
// 客户端是否信任非法证书
securityPolicy.allowInvalidCertificates = YES;
// 是否在证书域字段中验证域名
securityPolicy.validatesDomainName = NO;
self.sessionManager.securityPolicy = securityPolicy;

3. 请求类型

AFHTTPRequestSerializer是请求类型，常用的子类型是AFJSONRequestSerializer。常用的参数和方法，

// 超时时间
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSTimeInterval timeoutInterval;

// 设置协议头信息
- (void)setValue:(NSString *)value forHTTPHeaderField:(NSString *)field;

Json类型请求

AFJSONRequestSerializer *requestSerializer = [AFJSONRequestSerializer serializer];
requestSerializer.timeoutInterval = THIRD_TIMEOUT;
[requestSerializer setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
self.sessionManager.requestSerializer = requestSerializer;

FormData类型请求

AFHTTPRequestSerializer *requestSerializer = [AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer];
requestSerializer.timeoutInterval = THIRD_TIMEOUT;
[requestSerializer setValue:@"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
self.sessionManager.requestSerializer = requestSerializer;

4. 请求方式

4.1 GET请求

GET请求

// 方法一
[self.sessionManager GET:requestUrl parameters:@{} headers:nil progress:nil
       success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id  _Nullable responseObject) {
            NSLog(@"responseObject = %@", responseObject);            
        } failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
            NSLog(@"failure");
        }];

// 方法二
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [self.sessionManager.requestSerializer requestWithMethod:@"GET" URLString:requestUrl parameters:@{} error:nil];
NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [self.sessionManager dataTaskWithRequest:request uploadProgress:nil downloadProgress:nil completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * _Nonnull response, id  _Nullable responseObject, NSError * _Nullable error) {
    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"failure");
    } else {
        NSLog(@"responseObject = %@", responseObject);
    }
}];
[task resume];

4.2 POST请求

POST请求

[self.sessionManager POST:requestUrl parameters:@{} headers:nil progress:nil
     success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id  _Nullable responseObject) {

    }
    failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
    }
];

FormData请求

NSMutableURLRequest *request = [self.sessionManager.requestSerializer requestWithMethod:@"POST" URLString:requestUrl parameters:nil error:nil];
[request setHTTPBody:body];

NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [self.sessionManager dataTaskWithRequest:request uploadProgress:nil downloadProgress:nil completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * _Nonnull response, id  _Nullable responseObject, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        if (error) {
        } else {
        }
    }];
[task resume];

4. 3 POST上传文件

POST上传文件

[self.sessionManager POST:requestUrl parameters:@{} headers:nil constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData>  _Nonnull formData) {
                // 上传字符串
                [formData appendPartWithFormData:data name:key];
                // 上传文件
                [formData appendPartWithFileData:data name:name fileName:filename mimeType:@"application/octet-stream"];
                // 上传图片
                [formData appendPartWithFileData:data name:name fileName:fileName mimeType:@"image/png"];
                
            }
        } progress:nil success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id  _Nullable responseObject) {
        } failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
        }];

4. 4 GET下载文件

下载文件

NSMutableURLRequest *request = [self.sessionManager.requestSerializer requestWithMethod:@"GET" URLString:requestUrl parameters:@{} error:nil];
NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [self.sessionManager dataTaskWithRequest:request uploadProgress:nil downloadProgress:nil completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * _Nonnull response, id  _Nullable responseObject, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        if (error) {
        } else {
        }
    }];
[task resume];

5. 返回类型

通过AFHTTPResponseSerializer的acceptableContentTypes参数，可以设置返回类型

self.sessionManager.responseSerializer = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer];
// 返回json格式字符串
self.sessionManager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"application/json", @"text/json", nil];
// 返回文件
self.sessionManager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"application/octet-stream", @"application/pdf", nil];