实操redis4.0简单集群

一、环境概况

    操作系统：centos 7.2

    redis版本：4.0.8

    服务器配置：

    单核、1g

    共三台、每台运行三个实例

    

二、安装redis

    1：安装gcc依赖

    [root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc

    2：下载redis

    [root@localhost lib]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.8.tar.gz

    3：解压

    [root@localhost lib]# tar zxvf redis-4.0.8.tar.gz

    4：编译安装

    [root@localhost redis-4.0.8]# make && make isntall    

三、创建实例并配置redis.conf文件，    

    1：创建实例目录结构

    [root@localhost lib]# mkdir -p /evchar/data/redis/{6380,6381,6382}/{conf,db,log}

    2：拷贝redis.conf至实例目录下的conf目录

    [root@localhost redis-4.0.8]# cp redis.conf /evchar/data/redis/6380/conf/

    [root@localhost redis-4.0.8]# cp redis.conf /evchar/data/redis/6381/conf/

    [root@localhost redis-4.0.8]# cp redis.conf /evchar/data/redis/6382/conf/

    3：修改配置文件redis.conf以下配置项

        daemonize yes　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 <== daemon进程运行

        pidfile /evchar/data/redis/6380/redis_6380.pid　　　　<== 进程id存放文件

        port 6380 　　　　<== 端口

        logfile /data/redis/6380/log/redis.log 　　　　<== 日志目录

        dir /data/redis/6380/db/ 　　　　<== db目录

        bind 本机ip地址 

        cluster-enabled yes   开启集群

        cluster-config-file nodes-6380.conf  集群节点配置文件

        cluster-node-timeout 15000  节点超时时间

    4：修改其他节点如上信息

    5：启动节点

        修改环境变量

        echo 'PATH=${PATH}:/evchar/var/lib/redis-4.0.8/src' >> /etc/profile

        source /etc/profile

        启动节点

        [root@echar redis-4.0.8]# redis-server /evchar/data/redis/6380/conf/redis.conf

四、安装ruby(只用在主节点安装)

    1：安装zlib

        [root@localhost redis-4.0.8]# yum install zlib zlib-devel

    2：安装ruby

        wget https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.5/ruby-2.5.0.tar.gz

        [root@localhost lib]# tar zxvf ruby-2.5.0.tar.gz

        [root@localhost lib]# cd ruby-2.5.0

        [root@localhost ruby-2.5.0]# ./configure  --prefix=/evchar/var/lib/ruby-2.5

        [root@localhost ruby-2.5.0]# make && make install

    3：增加软连

        [root@localhost ruby-2.5.0]# ln -s /evchar/var/lib/ruby-2.5/bin/ruby /usr/bin/ruby

        [root@localhost ruby-2.5.0]# ln -s /evchar/var/lib/ruby-2.5/bin/gem /usr/bin/gem

        [root@localhost ruby-2.5.0]# ruby -v

        ruby 2.5.0p0 (2017-12-25 revision 61468) [x86_64-linux]

    4：安装rubygem redis依赖

        [root@localhost lib]# wget http://rubygems.org/downloads/redis-3.3.0.gem

        [root@localhost lib]# gem install -l redis-3.3.0.gem

            Successfully installed redis-3.3.0

            Parsing documentation for redis-3.3.0

            Installing ri documentation for redis-3.3.0

            Done installing documentation for redis after 0 seconds

            1 gem installed

五、开启防火墙

        [root@localhost lib]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=6380/tcp

        [root@localhost lib]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=16380/tcp

        [root@localhost lib]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=16381/tcp

        [root@localhost lib]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=6381/tcp

        [root@localhost lib]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=6382/tcp

        [root@localhost lib]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=16382/tcp

        [root@localhost lib]#  firewall-cmd --reload

    注意开启端口号+1000端口，该端口为集群回环端口

六、创建集群

    [root@localhost lib]# redis-trib.rb create  --replicas 2 192.168.0.15:6380 192.168.0.15:6381     192.168.0.15:6382 192.168.0.17:6380 192.168.0.17:6381 192.168.0.17:6382 192.168.0.18:6380 192.168.0.18:6381 192.168.0.18:6382

    

>>> Creating cluster

/evchar/var/lib/ruby-2.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/redis-3.3.0/lib/redis/client.rb:459: warning: constant ::Fixnum is deprecated

>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 9 nodes...

Using 3 masters:

192.168.0.15:6380

192.168.0.17:6380

192.168.0.18:6380

Adding replica 192.168.0.17:6381 to 192.168.0.15:6380

Adding replica 192.168.0.18:6381 to 192.168.0.15:6380

Adding replica 192.168.0.15:6382 to 192.168.0.17:6380

Adding replica 192.168.0.18:6382 to 192.168.0.17:6380

Adding replica 192.168.0.17:6382 to 192.168.0.18:6380

Adding replica 192.168.0.15:6381 to 192.168.0.18:6380

M: a6460959d2b40ed4d53b06846b1b6d5a780cac32 192.168.0.15:6380

   slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master

S: d0df54ced472fcd4c3f28d24845b7761043e9a00 192.168.0.15:6381

   replicates a65d242536f74e34e406e6b256435d1707ece5ce

S: 89734eac4eed4735adbd07ee53ec03fc6e6d18e1 192.168.0.15:6382

   replicates f224cce5a2f36b1b9c86f80921216998b5781cae

M: f224cce5a2f36b1b9c86f80921216998b5781cae 192.168.0.17:6380

   slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master

S: fe6a67f7ef2e6e542a55486627ec7a997ad80075 192.168.0.17:6381

   replicates a6460959d2b40ed4d53b06846b1b6d5a780cac32

S: 7afc55e21a3d1c2d986c4866aae7acd2c872d712 192.168.0.17:6382

   replicates a65d242536f74e34e406e6b256435d1707ece5ce

M: a65d242536f74e34e406e6b256435d1707ece5ce 192.168.0.18:6380

   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master

S: ac894efe7e66c08a9ab06839b23486b8c25a3aa3 192.168.0.18:6381

   replicates a6460959d2b40ed4d53b06846b1b6d5a780cac32

S: c59077d603b427cefa6ebd55af83fac94f66ef02 192.168.0.18:6382

   replicates f224cce5a2f36b1b9c86f80921216998b5781cae

Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes

>>> Nodes configuration updated

>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node

>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster

Waiting for the cluster to join...............

>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 192.168.0.15:6380)

M: a6460959d2b40ed4d53b06846b1b6d5a780cac32 192.168.0.15:6380

   slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master

   2 additional replica(s)

M: a65d242536f74e34e406e6b256435d1707ece5ce 192.168.0.18:6380

   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master

   2 additional replica(s)

S: ac894efe7e66c08a9ab06839b23486b8c25a3aa3 192.168.0.18:6381

   slots: (0 slots) slave

   replicates a6460959d2b40ed4d53b06846b1b6d5a780cac32

S: 7afc55e21a3d1c2d986c4866aae7acd2c872d712 192.168.0.17:6382

   slots: (0 slots) slave

   replicates a65d242536f74e34e406e6b256435d1707ece5ce

M: f224cce5a2f36b1b9c86f80921216998b5781cae 192.168.0.17:6380

   slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master

   2 additional replica(s)

S: c59077d603b427cefa6ebd55af83fac94f66ef02 192.168.0.18:6382

   slots: (0 slots) slave

   replicates f224cce5a2f36b1b9c86f80921216998b5781cae

S: fe6a67f7ef2e6e542a55486627ec7a997ad80075 192.168.0.17:6381

   slots: (0 slots) slave

   replicates a6460959d2b40ed4d53b06846b1b6d5a780cac32

S: 89734eac4eed4735adbd07ee53ec03fc6e6d18e1 192.168.0.15:6382

   slots: (0 slots) slave

   replicates f224cce5a2f36b1b9c86f80921216998b5781cae

S: d0df54ced472fcd4c3f28d24845b7761043e9a00 192.168.0.15:6381

   slots: (0 slots) slave

   replicates a65d242536f74e34e406e6b256435d1707ece5ce

[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.

>>> Check for open slots...

>>> Check slots coverage...

[OK] All 16384 slots covered.

至此，集群创建完成，

        

 

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/zyBourn/blog/1649849