20250207-Oracle更新Opatch故障处理

问题现象:

更新opatch时报错Missing command :fuser

[oracle@localhost soft]$ cd 31537677/
[oracle@localhost 31537677]$ opatch lspatches
There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home "/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2/db".
OPatch succeeded.

[oracle@localhost 31537677]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.32
Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2/db
Central Inventory : /oracle/app/oracle/oraInventory
from : /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2/db/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.32
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-06-30_01-45-47AM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
OPatch succeeded.

[oracle@localhost 31537677]$ opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.32
Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2/db
Central Inventory : /oracle/app/oracle/oraInventory
from : /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2/db/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.32
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-06-30_01-46-05AM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
UtilSession failed:
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Log file location: /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-06-30_01-46-05AM_1.log
OPatch failed with error code 73

问题原因：

缺少psmisc包。

解决方案：

安装psmisc。

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install psmisc
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package psmisc.x86_64 0:22.20-17.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==========================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==========================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
psmisc x86_64 22.20-17.el7 server_first 141 k
Transaction Summary
==========================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 141 k
Installed size: 475 k
Downloading packages:
psmisc-22.20-17.el7.x86_64.rpm | 141 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : psmisc-22.20-17.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : psmisc-22.20-17.el7.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
psmisc.x86_64 0:22.20-17.el7
Complete!

重新应用opatch

[oracle@localhost 31537677]$ opatch apply
[oracle@localhost 31537677]$ opatch lspatches
31537677;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.201020 (31537677)
OPatch succeeded.

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