Spring源码解读：ContextLoader类

ContextLoader类的结构如图：

ContextLoader类的源码：

package org.springframework.web.context;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.access.BeanFactoryLocator;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.access.BeanFactoryReference;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.access.ContextSingletonBeanFactoryLocator;
import org.springframework.core.GenericTypeResolver;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAwareOrderComparator;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

public class ContextLoader {

	//配置root WebApplicationContext 的实现类
	public static final String CONTEXT_CLASS_PARAM = "contextClass";
        //在web.xml中配置的root WebApplicationContext id用于BeanFactory序列化
	public static final String CONTEXT_ID_PARAM = "contextId";

	public static final String CONTEXT_INITIALIZER_CLASSES_PARAM = "contextInitializerClasses";
        //see org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext#DEFAULT_CONFIG_LOCATION
	public static final String CONFIG_LOCATION_PARAM = "contextConfigLocation";
 //可选的servlet context parameter参数，被用于当获取一个parent context时使用的是默认实现，loadParentContext(ServletContext servletContext) 指定 'selector' 用于ContextSingletonBeanFactoryLocator#getInstance(String selector)方法，该方法被用于获取parent context后从parent context获取BeanFactoryLocator实例，默认的配置是classpath*:beanRefContext.xml对应的默认应用于ContextSingletonBeanFactoryLocator#getInstance()方法，该方法对应有一个parentContextKey

	public static final String LOCATOR_FACTORY_SELECTOR_PARAM = "locatorFactorySelector";

	
    //同上可选的servlet context parameter参数parentContextKey。用于BeanFactoryLocator#useBeanFactory(String factoryKey)指定factoryKey 从BeanFactoryLocator中获取parent application context，默认依赖于 classpath*:beanRefContext.xml选取候选工厂参数
	public static final String LOCATOR_FACTORY_KEY_PARAM = "parentContextKey";
   //相对于ContextLoader class的资源路径，定义了ContextLoader的默认策略名称
	private static final String DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PATH = "ContextLoader.properties";

	private static final Properties defaultStrategies;

	static {

		try {
			ClassPathRes