通用Adapter与ViewHolder

Adapter

import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

import java.util.List;

public abstract class CommonAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter {

    private List<T> mData;

    public CommonAdapter(List<T> data) {
        mData = data;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mData.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return mData.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

}

代入泛型的抽象类，使用时需要重写

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        return null;
    }

使用样例

private List<Entity> data = new ArrayList<Entity>();

CommonAdapter<Entity> adapter = new CommonAdapter<Entity>(data) {

            @Override
            public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
                if (convertView == null) {
                    convertView = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this)
                            .inflate(R.layout.item, parent, false);
                }
                //在这里设置item控件内容（与对应实体Entity相关）
                return convertView;
            }

        };

ViewHolder

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ViewHolder {
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T extends View> T get(View view, int id) {
        SparseArray<View> viewHolder = (SparseArray<View>) view.getTag();
        if (viewHolder == null) {
            viewHolder = new SparseArray<View>();
            view.setTag(viewHolder);
        }
        View childView = viewHolder.get(id);
        if (childView == null) {
            childView = view.findViewById(id);
            viewHolder.put(id, childView);
        }
        return (T) childView;
    }

    /**
     * 设置TextView的文字
     * 
     * @param view convertView
     * @param id textView对应id
     * @param text 文字
     */
    public static void setTVText(View view, int id, String text) {
        TextView tv = get(view, id);
        tv.setText(text);
    }

    /**
     * 设置ImageView的图片
     * 
     * @param view convertView
     * @param id ImageView对应id
     * @param drawableId 图片id
     */
    public static void setImageDrawable(View view, int id, int drawableId) {
        ImageView imageView = get(view, id);
        imageView.setImageResource(drawableId);
    }

    /**
     * 设置ImageView的图片
     * 
     * @param view convertView
     * @param id ImageView对应id
     * @param bm bitmap
     */
    public static void setImageBitmap(View view, int id, Bitmap bm) {
        ImageView imageView = get(view, id);
        imageView.setImageBitmap(bm);
    }

}

使用需要配合Adapter
配合通用Adapter的样例

CommonAdapter<Entity> adapter = new CommonAdapter<Entity>(data) {

            @Override
            public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
                if (convertView == null) {
                    convertView = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this)
                            .inflate(R.layout.item, parent, false);
                }
                //普通获取控件（可能需要强转）
                View v = ViewHolder.get(convertView,R.id.view);
                //仅设置显示内容（图片/文字）
                ViewHolder.setTVText(convertView, R.id.tv1, data.get(position)
                        .getName());
                ViewHolder.setImageDrawable(convertView, R.id.iv,
                        data.get(position).getIcon());
                return convertView;
            }

        };

进行项目开发时，可以用这2个固定类完成大部分ListView、Gridview的Adapter与ViewHolder的实现，简化代码。