mongodb--c#驱动数据插入demo

Mongodb提供了多种开发语言的驱动，java,python,c++,c# 等，这里选用c#驱动作为测试；

首先上mongo官网下载驱动。Ps:官方网站经常连接不顺利。

还不如直接在vs的nuget管理包中搜索mongoDB.driver.

这里我也把三个核心dll上传到了csdn方便下载；

http://download.csdn.net/detail/chenqiangdage/9288107

 

需要引入的命名空间：
using MongoDB.Bson;

using MongoDB.Driver;

Driver是驱动核心，Bson是和数据格式相关的；

 

定义一个mongo客户端,一个mongodb，一个数据集合；

protected staticIMongoClient client;

protected staticIMongoDatabase database;

protected staticIMongoCollection<BsonDocument> collection;

 

连接上MongoDB

//定义连接

client = new MongoClient("mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017");

//获取test数据库

database = client.GetDatabase("test");         

//获取test数据库中的集合bios

collection = database.GetCollection<BsonDocument>("bios");

 

这里解释说明下：首先你得让mongod（mongo的服务端）运行起来，不然服务端都没开，怎么连接呢；目前测试还没有涉及到安全以及用户权限数据库管理这块，所以这里的连接都是使用的默认不带用户登录验证；

需求注意的是，如果我们建立的是控制台程序，那么这个连接必须写地址必须带端口，就像上面所写；

如果是建立的一个MVC web，你仅仅是测试数据插入，在这种无安全验证的方式下，你可以省去连接字符串。

如下图；

接下来就是定义一个测试数据：

var document =new BsonDocument

            {

                    { "address" , newBsonDocument

                        {

                            { "street","2 Avenue" },

                            { "zipcode","10075" },

                            { "building","1480" },

                            { "coord",new BsonArray { 73.9557413, 40.7720266 } }

                        }

                    },

                    { "borough", "Manhattan"},

                    { "cuisine", "Italian"},

                    { "grades", new BsonArray

                            {

                                new BsonDocument

                                {

                                    { "date",new DateTime(2014, 10, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc) },

                                    { "grade","A" },

                                    { "score",11 }

                                },

                                new BsonDocument

                                {

                                    { "date",new DateTime(2014, 1, 6, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc) },

                                    { "grade","B" },

                                    { "score",17 }

                                }

                            }

                    },

                    { "name", "Vella"},

                    { "restaurant_id","41704620" }

            };

 

最后调用InsertOneAsync()方法；

collection.InsertOneAsync(document);

 

最终插入结果：

这里使用shell来看数据的话就太不直观了，这里使用的是比较常用的一个mongodb可视化管理工具Robomongo 

附上代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using MongoDB.Bson;
using MongoDB.Driver;

 

namespace mongodbInsert
{
    class Program
    {
        protected static IMongoClient client;
        protected static IMongoDatabase database;
        protected static IMongoCollection<BsonDocument> collection; 

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
             
             client = new MongoClient("mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017");
             database = client.GetDatabase("test");
            
             collection = database.GetCollection<BsonDocument>("bios");
             for (int i = 0; i < 14; i++)
             {
                 var document = new BsonDocument
            {
                    { "address" , new BsonDocument
                        {
                            { "street", "2 Avenue" },
                            { "zipcode", "10075" },
                            { "building", "1480" },
                            { "coord", new BsonArray { 73.9557413, 40.7720266 } }
                        }
                    },
                    { "borough", "Manhattan" },
                    { "cuisine", "Italian" },
                    { "grades", new BsonArray
                            {
                                new BsonDocument
                                {
                                    { "date", new DateTime(2014, 10, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc) },
                                    { "grade", "A" },
                                    { "score", 11 }
                                },
                                new BsonDocument
                                {
                                    { "date", new DateTime(2014, 1, 6, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc) },
                                    { "grade", "B" },
                                    { "score", 17 }
                                }
                            }
                    },
                    { "name", "Vella" },
                    { "restaurant_id", "41704620" }
            };



                 collection.InsertOneAsync(document);
             }
             Console.WriteLine();
             Console.ReadLine();
        }
    
    }
}