【01】SSH练习——整合SSH

1、所需jar包

2、配置Spring

(1)导入需要的jar包

(2)配置文件bean.xml 下面给出的xml文件是整合完毕之后的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> 
      
	
	<!-- 配置DataSource -->
	
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">  
    	<property name="user" value="root" />
    	<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
    	<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" />  
    	<property name="password" value="1234" /> 
	</bean>  
	
	<!-- 配置SessionFactory -->
	
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
    	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    	<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置TransactionManager -->
    
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">  
     	<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />  
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置Advice -->
	
	<tx:advice id="advice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	
	<!-- 配置aop -->
	
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.cqb.service.*.*(..))" id="pointcut"/>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="advice" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
	</aop:config>
	
	<!-- 配置Service -->
	
	<bean id="categoryService" class="com.cqb.service.CategoryServiceImp">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置Action -->
	
	<bean id="categoryAction" class="com.cqb.action.CategoryAction" scope="prototype">
		<property name="categoryService" ref="categoryService" />
	</bean>
</beans>

(3)测试Spring是否配置完成

3、配置整合hibernate

(1)导入jar包

(2)创建配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
		"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
		"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
    <!-- 
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">1234</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
    -->
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <mapping class="com.cqb.bean.Category"/>
        
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration> 

注释掉的部分在bean.xml中配置

(3)在bean.xml中配置dataSource

(4)在bean.xml中配置sessionFactory

(5)使用Hibernate Tools逆向生成永久类

package com.cqb.bean;
// Generated 2017-4-12 19:15:33 by Hibernate Tools 4.3.5.Final

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import static javax.persistence.GenerationType.IDENTITY;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

/**
 * Category generated by hbm2java
 */
@Entity
@Table(name = "category", catalog = "test")
public class Category implements java.io.Serializable {

	private Integer id;
	private String type;
	private Boolean hot;
	
	public Category() {};

	public Category(int i, String string, boolean b) {
	}

	public Category(String type, Boolean hot) {
		this.type = type;
		this.hot = hot;
	}

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY)

	@Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false)
	public Integer getId() {
		return this.id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	@Column(name = "type", length = 20)
	public String getType() {
		return this.type;
	}

	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}

	@Column(name = "hot")
	public Boolean getHot() {
		return this.hot;
	}

	public void setHot(Boolean hot) {
		this.hot = hot;
	}

}

(6)创建Service用于测试

package com.cqb.service;

import com.cqb.bean.Category;

public interface CategoryService {
	public void save(Category category) ;
	public void update(Category category);
	public Category findById(int id);
}

package com.cqb.service;



import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.cqb.bean.Category;

import sun.print.resources.serviceui;

public class CategoryServiceImp implements CategoryService {
	
	private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	
	public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
		this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
	}
	public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
		return sessionFactory;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void save(Category category) {
		sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().save(category);
	}

	@Override
	public void update(Category category) {

		sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().update(category);
	}
	@Override
	public Category findById(int id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return (Category) sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().get(Category.class, id);
	}
}

(7)在bean.xml中配置service

(8)在bean.xml中配置transactionManager

(9)在bean.xml中配置advice和aop

(10)测试

4、配置和整合struts2

(1)导入所需jar包

(2)创建web.xml和struts.xml

(3)在web.xml中写入Spring的Listener

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">  
  	<display-name>E_shop</display-name>  
  	<welcome-file-list>  
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
  	</welcome-file-list>  
    
  	<filter>  
    	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
    	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>  
  	</filter>  
    
  	<filter-mapping>  
    	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
    	<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>  
  	</filter-mapping>  
    
    
	<listener>  
    	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
  	</listener>  
    
  	<context-param>  
    	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
    	<param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>  
  	</context-param>  
</web-app>  

(4)创建action 并在bean.xml和struts.xml中配置

package com.cqb.action;

import com.cqb.bean.Category;
import com.cqb.service.CategoryService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class CategoryAction extends ActionSupport {
	private CategoryService categoryService;
	private Category category;
	public void setCategory(Category category) {
		this.category = category;
	}
	public Category getCategory() {
		return category;
	}
	public void setCategoryService(CategoryService categoryService) {
		this.categoryService = categoryService;
	}
	public String save() {
		categoryService.save(category);
		return "index";
	}
	public String update() {
		categoryService.update(category);
		return "index";
	}
}

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC  
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"  
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">  
  
<struts>  
    <package name="shop" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">  
        <!-- category_update.actiocan： 访问update方法 -->  
        <action name="category_*" class="categoryAction" method="{1}">  
            <result name="index">/index.jsp</result>  
        </action>
    </package>  
  
</struts>

(5)编写jsp测试

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<a href="category_save.action?category.type=gga&category.hot=false">访问save</a>
	<a href="category_update.action?category.id=2&category.type=g&category.hot=true">访问update</a>
</body>
</html>

以上 就完成了对ssh的整合

hibernate和spring的测试使用Junit4

import java.util.Date;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.cqb.bean.Category;
import com.cqb.service.CategoryService;
import com.cqb.service.CategoryServiceImp;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)  
@ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:beans.xml")  
public class SSHTest {  
	@Resource
	private CategoryService categoryService;
    @Resource  
    private Date date;    
    public void setCategoryService(CategoryService categoryService) {
		this.categoryService = categoryService;
	}
    public CategoryService getCategoryService() {
		return categoryService;
	}
    /*
    @Test //测试Spring IOC的开发环境  
    public void springIoc() {  
        System.out.println(date);  
    }  
      */
    @Test  //测试Hibernate的开发环境，因为没有整合，可以直接new  
    public void hihernate() {
    	Category category = categoryService.findById(1);
    	category.setType("chenqingb");
    	categoryService.update(category);
        System.out.println("hahahahaha");
    }  
}