使用本地广播

 private IntentFilter intentFilter;
 private LocalRecevier localRecevier;
 private LocalBroadcastManager localBroadcastManager;
 private Button button;

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    //获取LocalBroadcastManager实例
    localBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);
    button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
    button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.broadcasttest.LOCAL_BROADCAST");
            //发送广播
            localBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent);
        }
    });
    intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
    intentFilter.addAction("com.example.broadcasttest.LOCAL_BROADCAST");
    localRecevier = new LocalRecevier();
    //注册广播
    localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(localRecevier,intentFilter);
 }

 @Override
 protected void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    //解注册
    localBroadcastManager.unregisterReceiver(localRecevier);
 }

 class LocalRecevier extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
         Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"接收本地广播",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
 }

注意:本地广播是无法通过静态注册的方式来接收的!

最后,我们来总结一下使用本地广播的几个优点:

1. 可以明确的知道正在发送的广播不会离开我们的程序,因此不需要担心机密数据泄漏的问题.

2. 其他应用程序无法将广播发送到我们的程序内部,因此不需要担心会有安全漏洞的隐患.

3. 发送本地广播比起发送系统全部广播将会更加高效.