在Android开发中,我们或许会碰到这么一种业务需求,一项任务分成几个子任务,子任务按顺序先后执行,子任务全部执行完后,这项任务才算成功。那么,利用几个子线程顺序执行是可以达到这个目的的,但是每个线程必须去手动控制,而且得在一个子线程执行完后,再开启另一个子线程。或者,全部放到一个线程中让其顺序执行。这样都可以做到,但是,如果这是一个后台任务,就得放到Service里面,由于Service和Activity是同级的,所以,要执行耗时任务,就得在Service里面开子线程来执行。那么,有没有一种简单的方法来处理这个过程呢,答案就是IntentService。
什么是IntentService,首先看看官方的解释:
IntentService is a base class forServices that handle asynchronous requests (expressed asIntents) on demand. Clients send requests throughstartService(Intent) calls; the service is started as needed, handles each Intent in turn using a worker thread, and stops itself when it runs out of work
还有一个说明是:
All requests are handled on a single worker thread -- they may take as long as necessary (and will not block the application's main loop), but only one request will be processed at a time.
大致意思是:所有请求都在一个单线程中,不会阻塞应用程序的主线程(UI Thread),同一时间只处理一个请求。那么,用IntentService有什么好处呢?首先,我们省去了在Service中手动开线程的麻烦,第二,当操作完成时,我们不用手动停止Service,第三,it's so easy to use!
package chen.www.servicebesttext; import android.app.IntentService; import android.content.Intent; import android.util.Log; public class MyIntentService extends IntentService { public MyIntentService() { //一定要调用父类的构造器的 super("MyIntentService"); } @Override public void onCreate() { Log.d("TAG", "onCreate()"); super.onCreate(); } @Override public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) { Log.d("TAG", "onStart()"); super.onStart(intent, startId); } @Override public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) { Log.d("TAG", "onStartCommand()"); return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId); } @Override public void setIntentRedelivery(boolean enabled) { super.setIntentRedelivery(enabled); Log.d("TAG", "setIntentRedelivery()"); } @Override protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) { //处理具体的逻辑 //Intent是从Activity发过来的,携带识别参数,根据参数不同执行不同的任务 String action = intent.getExtras().getString("param"); if (action.equals("aa")) { Log.d("TAG", "aa"); }else if (action.equals("bb")) { Log.d("TAG", "bb"); } try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); Log.d("TAG", "onDestroy()"); } }
package chen.www.servicebesttext; import android.content.Intent; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private Button button; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button); button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyIntentService.class); //Operation 1 Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); bundle.putString("param", "aa"); intent.putExtras(bundle); startService(intent); //Operation 2 Bundle bundle2 = new Bundle(); bundle2.putString("param", "bb"); intent.putExtras(bundle2); startService(intent); } }); } }
从结果可以看到,onCreate方法只执行了一次,而onStartCommand和onStart方法执行了两次,开启了两个Work Thread,这就证实了之前所说的,启动多次,但IntentService的实例只有一个,这跟传统的Service是一样的。aa 也是先于 bb 打印,并且我让两个操作间停顿了1s,最后是onDestroy销毁了IntentService。
这就是IntentService,一个简单的创建一个异步的. 会自动停止的服务.
本文参考log.csdn.net/ryantang03/article/details/8146154