struts2系统自带了很多拦截器,有时需要我们自己定义,一般有两种方式:
一、实现Interceptor接口
public interface Interceptor extends Serializable{
public void init();
public void destroy();
public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation)();
}
实现上述方法
二、继承AbstractInterceptor类,重写intercept()方法即可
此方法更可行,其实AbstractInterceptor类也就是实现了Interceptor接口
查看源码打印?
invocation.invoke();表示该方法执行完后执行Action的execute()方法或者执行下一个拦截器
invocation.getAction(); 可以将该法强制转换为Action的类类型
三、方法拦截器:继承MethodFilterInterceptor类,重写doIntercept()方法 MethodFilerInterceptor实现方法过滤中用到的两个参数 execludeMethods:该参数指定拦截器拒绝拦截的方法列表,多个方法用“,”隔开,指定了这个参数,
拦截器不会拦截指定列表中的方法,就是所谓的黑名单 includeMethods:该参数指定拦截器需要拦截的方法列表,如果指定了参数,则指定的Action在执行前会被拦截,
即白名单。 定义好自定义拦截器后,就要使用自定义拦截器,在struts.xml文档中
一、包内定义拦截器 查看源码打印? <package....> <interceptors> <!-- 自定义拦截器 start --> <interceptor name="myinterceptor01" class="....01"/>
<interceptor name="myinterceptor02" class="....02"/> <!-- 自定义拦截器 end -->
<!-- 拦截器栈 start --> <interceptor-stack name="sysModuleStack"> <interceptor-ref name="authority" /> <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" /> </interceptor-stack> <interceptor-stack name="toOnLineExamStack"> <interceptor-ref name="toOnLineExamInterceptor" /> <interceptor-ref name="sysModuleStack" /> </interceptor-stack>
<!-- 拦截器栈 end --> </interceptors> </package> 二、action内使用拦截器 查看源码打印? <action .....> <result.....></result> <!-- 自定义拦截器使用 start -->
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" /> <interceptor-ref name="myinterceptor01" /> </action> 主要:可以看出使用了自定义拦截器的action要配置默认拦截器的引用,因为默认拦截器包含了参数的读取、session的管理等功能一下是例子:
myIntersetor01.java
public class MyMethodInterceptor extends MethodFilterInterceptor{ protected String doIntercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("进入MyMethodInterceptor方法拦截器!!!!!!!!!!!!!"); Map session = invocation.getInvocationContext().getSession(); String name = (String) session.get("uname"); if (name != null) { return invocation.invoke(); } return "input"; } }
myIntersetor02.java
package com.eems.exam.intercepter; import java.util.Map; import com.bean.Examinee; import com.eems.exam.testmanage.OnlineExam.action.OnlineExaminneAction; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor; public class ToOnLineExamInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor { @Override public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception { ActionContext ctx=invocation.getInvocationContext(); Map session=ctx.getSession(); Examinee exam = (Examinee) session.get("examinee"); if(exam == null){ ctx.put("tip","您还没有登录,请登陆系统"); return "HOMELOGIN"; } OnlineExaminneAction action = (OnlineExaminneAction)invocation.getAction(); String testStuate = action.checkTestStuate(exam); if("0".equals(testStuate)){ ctx.put("tip","您已考试通过,请勿重复考试。"); return "examinneRule"; } return invocation.invoke(); } }
strtus.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"><struts><!-- 权限控制 --> <package name="authority" extends="struts-default"> <!-- 定义一个拦截器 --> <interceptors> <interceptor name="authority" class="com.eems.exam.intercepter.AuthorityInterceptor"> </interceptor> <interceptor name="toOnLineExamInterceptor" class="com.eems.exam.intercepter.ToOnLineExamInterceptor"> </interceptor> <!-- 拦截器栈 --> <interceptor-stack name="sysModuleStack"> <interceptor-ref name="authority" /> <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" /> </interceptor-stack> <interceptor-stack name="toOnLineExamStack"> <interceptor-ref name="toOnLineExamInterceptor" /> <interceptor-ref name="sysModuleStack" /> </interceptor-stack> </interceptors>
<!-- 考生信息 --> <action name="stuInfo" class="StuInfoAction" method="toStuInfo"> <result name="success">/webapp/myregister/stuInfo.jsp</result> <!-- 使用此拦截器 --> <interceptor-ref name="sysModuleStack" /> </action>
<!-- 初始考试界面 --> <action name="toOnlineExaminne" class="OnlineExam" method="toMockExaminne"> <result name="onlineExameView">/onlineexame/onlineexame.jsp</result> <!--初始考试界面 --> <result name="examinneRule">/onlineexame/result/pass.jsp</result> <!-- 使用此拦截器 --> <interceptor-ref name="toOnLineExamStack" /> </action> <!-- 上一页或下一页考试界面 --> <action name="toNextOnlineExaminne" class="OnlineExam" method="toNextMockExaminne"> <result name="nextOlineExameView">/onlineexame/onlineexame.jsp</result> <result name="examinneRule">/onlineexame/result/pass.jsp</result> <!-- 使用此拦截器 --> <interceptor-ref name="toOnLineExamStack" /> </action> <!-- 得分界面 --> <action name="toOverOlineExame" class="OnlineExam" method="getOverExam"> <result name="overOnlineExaminneView">/onlineexame/result/onlineresult.jsp</result> <result name="examinneRule">/onlineexame/result/pass.jsp</result> <!-- 使用此拦截器 --> <interceptor-ref name="toOnLineExamStack" /> </action>
</
package
>
</
struts
>