java API之Map集合遍历

Map遍历的主要方法：keySet(),entrySet(),values()

		Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
		map.put("key1", "value1");
		map.put("key2", "value2");
		map.put("key3", "value3");
		map.put("key4", "value4");

		//第一种：普遍使用，二次取值
		System.out.println("Map集合遍历第一种方法：调用keySet() for增强/迭代等方式遍历Set集合");
		Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();
		Iterator<String> it = keySet.iterator();
		System.out.print("Map集合遍历结果key:value");
		while(it.hasNext()){
			String key = it.next();
			System.out.print(", " + key + ":"+map.get(key));
		}

		//第二种：推荐，尤其是容量大时
		System.out.println();
		System.out.println("Map集合遍历第二种方法：调用entrySet for增强/迭代等方式遍历Set集合");
		System.out.print("Map集合遍历结果key:value");
		Set<Entry<String,String>> entrySet = map.entrySet();
		Iterator<Entry<String, String>>  it1 = entrySet.iterator();
		while(it1.hasNext()){
			Entry<String, String> entry = it1.next();
			System.out.print(", "+entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue());
		}
		

		//第三种：但不能遍历key	
		System.out.println();
		System.out.println("Map集合遍历第三种方法：调用values() for增强/迭代等方式遍历Collection集合");
		System.out.print("Map集合遍历结果value");
		Collection<String> values =  map.values();
		for(String str : values){
			System.out.print(", " + str);
		}