jacoco + maven + junit 覆盖率测试及如何写出高效的测试用例提高覆盖率

本文旨在介绍jacoco单元测试覆盖率工具的使用，jacoco覆盖率测试报告是一款评估junit单元测试质量的有效依据。

在开发业务代码时，往往需要对接口方法进行单元测试，但测试过程中很难全面的覆盖程序的每一分支，容易造成漏测或者重复测试的情况。下面介绍下jacoco是如何结合maven以及junit进行覆盖率测试并生成覆盖率测试报告。此处假定工程由maven管理jar包，且通过junit进行单元测试，且按测试用例编写测试代码。

1.      配置jacoco，配置jacoco-maven-plugin 至maven pom.xml文件

<plugin>              <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>              <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>              <version>0.7.2.201409121644</version>              <executions>                 <execution>                    <id>default-prepare-agent</id>                     <goals>                       <goal>prepare-agent</goal>                    </goals>                 </execution>                 <execution>                    <id>default-report</id>                    <phase>prepare-package</phase>                    <goals>                       <goal>report</goal>                    </goals>                 </execution>                 <execution>                     <id>default-check</id>                    <goals>                       <goal>check</goal>                    </goals>                    <configuration>                       <rules>                          <!-- implementation is needed only for Maven 2 -->                          <rule implementation="org.jacoco.maven.RuleConfiguration">                              <element>BUNDLE</element>                              <limits>                                 <!-- implementation is needed only for Maven 2 -->                                 <