Nginx

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-10 21:02:17 发布

chenshi1874

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-10 21:02:17 发布

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文章标签：运维 epoll 操作系统

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/3255899/blog/1142938

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本文介绍如何在CentOS 6.5环境下搭建Nginx服务器，包括安装pcre-devel、配置nginx服务及实现开机自启等步骤，并提供了一个高并发配置示例，能够帮助读者快速掌握Nginx的基本配置。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

（转）

Nginx ("engine x") 是一个高性能的 HTTP 和反向代理服务器，

其特点是占有内存少，并发能力强。

Nginx服务器搭建

搭建nginx服务器首先要有必要的nginx运行环境，centos6.5是前提，

其次还有下载nginx-1.3.16.tar.gz，

默认安装了Pcre以及pcre-devel，默认pcre是安装的，

pcre-devel需要使用yum安装。

nginx服务器的搭建

Step 1：安装pcre-devel，以及建立nginx用户

# yum install pcre-devel

# groupadd -r nginx

# useradd -r -g nginx -M nginx

Step 2：解压缩nginx的源码并安装

# tar -zxvf nginx-1.3.16.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

# cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.3.16/

# ./configure \

--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \

--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \

--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \

--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \

--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \

--user=nginx \

--group=nginx \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_flv_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \

--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \

--with-pcre

# make && make install

# mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client

Step 3：启动nginx服务并在客户端做测试

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx & //这里小编还没写启动脚本，之后会附上

查询nginx的启动状态

客户机浏览器输入http://222.195.158.199注意(注释：红色标注部分写自己服务器地址)

nginx的简单安装完成

3.3 nginx开机自启

首先，在linux系统的/etc/init.d/目录下创建nginx文件，使用如下命令：

vi /etc/init.d/nginx (输入下面的代码)

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
   echo "nginx already running...."
   exit 1
fi
   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
   return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $nginxd
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
    killproc $nginxd -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;
stop)
        stop
        ;;
reload)
        reload
        ;;
restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
        exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL