spring quartz 常见的"Table 'database.qrtz_locks' d...

spring quartz 常见的"Table 'database.qrtz_locks' doesn't exist异常"

原因:出现此异常,通常是因为spring配了 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd" default-autowire="byName" >

原理: <bean id="scheduler" lazy-init="false" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean"> 此bean会试图访问数据库获取quartz的一些管理表信息,自然访问数据库时需要注入dataSource bean,当缺省autowire为no,则没有dataSource bean被注入,quartz会认为项目没连数据库,会BYPASS这个访问管理表的功能. 当你配置了default-autowire=byName时,dataSource bean被自动注入,这时quartz认为项目既然能连到数据库,就想当然的认为对应的那些表一定存在,没找到时就出异常.

解决办法:

1.去掉default-autowire=byName即可 此法简单,但往往很难决定,因为缺省,谁也不会傻乎乎的显示配这么一条,配了它一定是有用到它的地方.你愿不愿意牺牲这部分byName注入的功能?

2.在库中建对应的表 此法不可取,因为非常麻烦,要建很多表 CREATE TABLE QRTZ_LOCKS CREATE TABLE QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS CREATE TABLE QRTZ_TRIGGERS CREATE TABLE QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS CREATE TABLE QRTZ_JOB_LISTENERS 少一张,spring都报异常, 这是为大型调度功能准备的.你要有上百个任务,可能需要它.

3.bean里直接关掉autowired 推荐此法 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd" default-autowire=byName >

<bean id="scheduler" lazy-init="false" autowire="no" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/225084/blog/161044