广播机制，动态广播，静态的广播Broadcast，

      作为android 中的四大组建之一的广播，他的作用还是很大的， 他可以跨进程通信，跨线程通信，有没有占用ui,所以开发中是一个很好的工具。下面就简单介绍一下广播机制，广播分为动态的广播和静态的广播

     静态的广播需要在mainfesf文件中注册，动态的广播需要代码注册，

 

<receiver android:name=".TestBradCast">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.testBroadcastReceiver.Internal_2" />
    </intent-filter>

  而动态的广播需要代码注册

 

IntentFilter myIntentFilter = new IntentFilter();
myIntentFilter.addAction(ACTION_NAME);
//注册广播
registerReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver, myIntentFilter);

下面贴上完整的代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private final String ACTION_NAME = "发送广播";
    private Button mBtnMsgEvent, mBtnMsgChange;

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        //注册广播
        registerBoradcastReceiver();

        LinearLayout mLinearLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
        mBtnMsgEvent = new Button(this);
        mBtnMsgEvent.setText("动态的广播");
        mLinearLayout.addView(mBtnMsgEvent);

        mBtnMsgChange = new Button(this);
        mBtnMsgChange.setText("静态的广播");
        mLinearLayout.addView(mBtnMsgChange);

        setContentView(mLinearLayout);


        mBtnMsgChange.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction("com.testBroadcastReceiver.Internal_2");
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });


        mBtnMsgEvent.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent mIntent = new Intent(ACTION_NAME);
                mIntent.putExtra("yaner", "发送广播，相当于在这里传送数据");

                //发送广播
                sendBroadcast(mIntent);
            }
        });
    }

    private BroadcastReceiver mBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String action = intent.getAction();
            if (action.equals(ACTION_NAME)) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "处理action名字相对应的广播", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }

    };

    public void registerBoradcastReceiver() {
        IntentFilter myIntentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        myIntentFilter.addAction(ACTION_NAME);
        //注册广播
        registerReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver, myIntentFilter);
    }
}

我们建一个广播接受者的类

public class TestBradCast extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Toast.makeText(context,"广播",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

上面就是完整的代码。