web.xml
web.xml中配置SpringMVC的DispatcherServlet,将所有*.mvc的请求映射到该servlet，参数contextConfigLocation配置SpringMVC配置文件的位置，如果不配置，默认为servletName-servlet.xml，对本例来说就是springmvc-servlet.xml,即在<servlet-name>中配置的值
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0" metadata-complete="true">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/config/helloworld-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.mvc</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
springmvc配置文件
context:component-scan元素配置要扫描的包，这里是com.endless.web，这样spring会扫描该目录下的注解注册为bean,如``` @Component, @Service, @Controller, @Repository
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.endless.web">
</context:component-scan>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
### Controller
@Controller注解注册该类为一个控制器，处理的url由元素@RequestMapping指定,返回的view设置为helloworld/helloworld,即为/WEB-INF/jsp/helloworld/helloworld.jsp
@Controller public class HelloWorldController {
@RequestMapping(value="/hello")
public ModelAndView sayHello(){
ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("message","hello world");
mv.setViewName("helloworld/helloworld");
return mv;
}
}
### View
打开http://127.0.0.1:8080/hellomvc/hello.mvc测试
<html> <head> </head> <body> <H1>message is : ${message}</H1> </body> </html> ``` ### 总结
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