HBase学习-基本Java API

创建Connection对象

//Connection对象相当于与HBase的一个连接
public static Connection getConnection() throws IOException {
		Configuration config = HBaseConfiguration.create();
		config.addResource(new Path(System.getenv("HBASE_HOME"),"conf/hbase-site.xml"));
		return ConnectionFactory.createConnection(config);
	}

创建表

	public static void createTable(Connection connection, String tableName,
			String[] columnNames) throws IOException {
		try (Admin admin = connection.getAdmin()) {
			HTableDescriptor table = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
			for (String column : columnNames)
				table.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(column));
			admin.createTable(table);
			System.out.println("created table:"+tableName+",with columns:"+Arrays.asList(columnNames));
		}
	}

删除表

	public static void deleteTable(Connection connection, String tableName) throws IOException {
		try (Admin admin = connection.getAdmin()) {
			admin.disableTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
			admin.deleteTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
			System.out.println("deleted table:"+tableName);
		}
	}

插入put

 	public static void put(Connection connection, String tableName,String rowKey,
			String columnFamily,String column,String value) throws IOException {
		try (Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName))) {		
			Put row=new Put(rowKey.getBytes());
			row.addColumn(columnFamily.getBytes(), column.getBytes(), value.getBytes());
			table.put(row);
			System.out.println("put ["+rowKey+","+columnFamily+":"+column+"]="+value+" into table"+tableName);
		}
	}

查询get

public static Result get(Connection connection, String tableName,String rowKey,
			String columnFamily) throws IOException {
		 return get(connection, tableName, rowKey,columnFamily, null);
	}
	public static Result get(Connection connection, String tableName,String rowKey,
			String columnFamily,String column) throws IOException {
		try (Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName))) {		
			Get row=new Get(rowKey.getBytes());
			row.addFamily(columnFamily.getBytes());
			if(column!=null)
				row.addColumn(columnFamily.getBytes(), column.getBytes());
			Result result=table.get(row);
			for(Cell cell:result.listCells()){
				String col=new String(cell.getQualifier());
				String value=new String(cell.getValue());
				System.out.println("["+rowKey+","+columnFamily+":"+col+"]="+value);
			}
			return result;
		}
	}

扫描scan

public static void scan(Connection connection, String tableName,String startRow,String endRow,Filter filter) throws IOException {
		try (Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName))) {		
			Scan scan=new Scan();
			if(filter!=null)
				scan.setFilter(filter);
			if(startRow!=null)
				scan.setStartRow(startRow.getBytes());
			if(endRow!=null)
				scan.setStopRow(endRow.getBytes());
			ResultScanner scanner=table.getScanner(scan);
			for(Result result:scanner){
				String rowKey=new String(result.getRow());
				for(Cell cell:result.listCells()){
					String family=new String(cell.getFamily());
					String col=new String(cell.getQualifier());
					String value=new String(cell.getValue());
					System.out.println("["+rowKey+","+family+":"+col+"]="+value);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	public static void scan(Connection connection, String tableName) throws IOException {
		scan(connection,tableName,null,null,null);
	}
	public static void scan(Connection connection, String tableName,String startRow,String endRow) throws IOException {
		scan(connection,tableName,startRow,endRow,null);
	}
	public static void scan(Connection connection, String tableName,Filter filter) throws IOException {
		scan(connection,tableName,null,null,filter);
	}

incr

public static void incr(Connection connection, String tableName,String rowKey,
			String columnFamily,String column,long value) throws IOException {
		try (Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName))) {		
			Increment incr=new Increment(rowKey.getBytes());
			incr.addColumn(columnFamily.getBytes(), column.getBytes(), value);
			Result result=table.increment(incr);
			 for (KeyValue kv : result.raw()) {
			      System.out.println("KV: " + kv +" Value: " + Bytes.toLong(kv.getValue()));
			    }
		}
	}

测试

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String tableName = "testTable";
		String columnFamily_info="info";
		String columnFamily_score="score";
		String column1_name="name",column1_age="age";
		String column2_Math="Math",column2_English="English";
		try(Connection conn = getConnection();){
			System.out.println("------------------- create table -------------------");
			createTable(conn,tableName,new String[]{columnFamily_info,columnFamily_score});
			
			System.out.println("------------------- put -------------------");
			put(conn,tableName,"row1",columnFamily_info,column1_name,"sam");
			put(conn,tableName,"row1",columnFamily_score,column2_Math,"70");
			put(conn,tableName,"row1",columnFamily_score,column2_English,"75");
			put(conn,tableName,"row2",columnFamily_score,column2_English,"80");
			put(conn,tableName,"row3",columnFamily_info,column1_age,"30");
			
			System.out.println("------------------- get -------------------");
			get(conn,tableName,"row1",columnFamily_score,column2_Math);
			get(conn,tableName,"row1",columnFamily_score);//get all columns in columnFamily2
			
			System.out.println("------------------- scan -------------------");
			scan(conn,tableName,"row1","row3"); //[row1,row3)
			System.out.println("------------------- scan all table -------------------");
			scan(conn,tableName); //[row1,row3)
			System.out.println("------------------- scan with filter -------------------");
			Filter filter=new ColumnPrefixFilter("Eng".getBytes());//过滤列族以Eng开头的
			scan(conn,tableName,filter); //[row1,row3)
		
			System.out.println("------------------- incr -------------------");
			incr(conn,tableName,"row3",columnFamily_score,column2_Math,80);
			incr(conn,tableName,"row3",columnFamily_score,column2_Math,-5);
			
			System.out.println("------------------- delete table -------------------");		
			deleteTable(conn,tableName);
		}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/Endless2010/blog/1492121