在使用MSBuild进行Asp.net MVC website CI部署过程中的若干问题解决

下载web deploy：

https://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/web-deploy

安装web deploy:

http://edi.wang/Post/2013/12/21/iis-webdeploy-on-ws2008r2

安装web deploy以及进行部署

https://blog.csdn.net/codec007/article/details/46442957

BuildTool:

https://download.microsoft.com/download/E/E/D/EEDF18A8-4AED-4CE0-BEBE-70A83094FC5A/BuildTools_Full.exe

正确命令：

FileSystem(推荐，简单)

"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\msbuild.exe" /p:DeployOnBuild=true /p:PublishProfile=Server1Profile /p:WebPublishMethod=FileSystem "E:\MyProject\Myproject.Web.csproj"

MsDeploy(维护方便，但前期需要配置)

"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\msbuild.exe" /p:DeployOnBuild=true /p:PublishProfile=Server1Profile /p:WebPublishMethod=MSDeploy E:\MyProject\Myproject.Web.csproj

 

Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.Build, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a' or one of its dependencies.

nuget的版本为3.5版本，其对应的MSBuild版本为14，而服务器上未安装此版本MSBuild。

解决方案：安装对应MSBuild版本的BuildTool工具

另外可行：运行命令nuget update -self更新至最新版本，但同时意味着package里的内容也会相应需要更新。

 

Error CS0012 The type 'Object' is defined in an assembly that is not referenced. You must add a reference to assembly 'netstandard, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=cc7b13ffcd2ddd51

查找原因，答案大部分为给项目添加reference，因为此项目都是使用nuget获取package，reference需要恢复，直接引用不方便。折衷方案：添加<>到各个csproj中去

 

使用类型为WebDeploy的Profile进行publish

Msbuild WebPublishMethod does not have a valid value. Current Value is ‘’

此问题为未制定WebPublishMethod的参数

 

public class global_asax : global::Agency.Web.MvcApplication CS0012: The type 'System.Object' is defined in an assembly that is not referenced.

解决方案：拷贝netstandard.dll进bin文件夹中

 

ERROR_DESTINATION_NOT_REACHABLE

未安装Web deploy, 或者服务器未启动Web Deployment Agent Service，或者服务器打开了防火墙

 

ERROR_USER_NOT_ADMIN ... Web Deployment Agent Service, but could not authorize. Make sure you are an administrator on

问题为credential无效，不能进行web deploy发布，使用参考4, 5, 6进行配置允许匿名用户发布，中间遇到问题，未果。

 

可以进行部署，运行起网站的时候报错缺少若干dll

因为MSBuild运行在服务器上，服务器缺少一些dll环境或者dll版本比较旧，

解决方案：从正常发布的文件夹中拷贝出dll并进行/拷贝替换bin目类下对应项

 

页面不再报错，但是网站无法显示出来，空白页

查看windows log，发现有错误日志：ABP编译过程缺少dll，

解决方案：继续使用拷贝替换bin目类下dll的方式。

 

【参考】

1, https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46461278/msbuild-webpublishmethod-does-not-have-a-valid-value

2, https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13920146/using-msbuild-exe-to-publish-a-asp-net-mvc-4-project-with-the-cmd-line

3, https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16246562/using-msbuild-to-execute-a-file-system-publish-profile

4, https://forums.asp.net/t/2126876.aspx?WebDeploy+ERROR_USER_NOT_ADMIN

5, https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/amol/2011/02/09/allowing-non-admin-users-to-deploy-web-applications-on-iis-7-using-web-deploy-2-0/

6, https://forums.iis.net/t/1190239.aspx

7, https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/publish/troubleshooting-web-deploy/troubleshooting-web-deploy-problems-with-visual-studio

8, nuget build checker https://github.com/NuGet/Home/issues/4091

9, nuget error version https://github.com/NuGet/Home/issues/4091

10, add netstandard reference to project https://github.com/dotnet/standard/issues/542

11, nuget cli command https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/nuget/tools/nuget-exe-cli-reference

12: Jenkins需要安装插件NodeJS Plugin

13, netstandard reference https://davidsekar.com/asp-net/you-must-add-a-reference-to-assembly-netstandard