android 悬浮窗的检查

1、判断悬浮窗是否打开

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            val canDrawOverlays = Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)
            Log.d(TAG, "onCreate:canDrawOverlays=$canDrawOverlays ")
            findViewById<TextView>(R.id.status).text = "是否可悬浮在其他app上：${canDrawOverlays.toString()}"
        }

2.Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)

 /**
     * Checks if the specified context can draw on top of other apps. As of API
     * level 23, an app cannot draw on top of other apps unless it declares the
     * {@link android.Manifest.permission#SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW} permission in its
     * manifest, <em>and</em> the user specifically grants the app this
     * capability. To prompt the user to grant this approval, the app must send an
     * intent with the action
     * {@link android.provider.Settings#ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION}, which
     * causes the system to display a permission management screen.
     *
     * @param context App context.
     * @return true if the specified context can draw on top of other apps, false otherwise
     */
    public static boolean canDrawOverlays(Context context) {
        return Settings.isCallingPackageAllowedToDrawOverlays(context, Process.myUid(),
                context.getOpPackageName(), false) || context.checkSelfPermission(
                Manifest.permission.SYSTEM_APPLICATION_OVERLAY)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
    }
    

检查指定的context是否可以绘制到其他app之上，从23开始，要出现悬浮框，必须注册权限SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW，并且用户要明确授权此意图。要提示用户授予此批准，应用程序必须发送带有操作的意图。
Settings#ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION 跳转到系统显示管理权限的界面

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>

如果不注册SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW权限，在系统中悬浮窗配置列表中，会找不到自己的应用。

3.code

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private val PermissionRequestCode = 11111
    private var activityResultLauncher: ActivityResultLauncher<Intent>? = null
    private val TAG = "MainActivity"

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
         activityResultLauncher =
            registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(), object :
                ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult> {
                override fun onActivityResult(result: ActivityResult?) {
                    //接收回调，更新状态
                    updateStatus()
                }
            })

        findViewById<Button>(R.id.click).setOnClickListener {

            val intent = Intent()
            intent.action = Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION
            intent.data = Uri.parse("package:$packageName");
            activityResultLauncher?.launch(intent)
        }
    }

    private fun updateStatus() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            val canDrawOverlays = Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)
            Log.d(TAG, "onCreate:canDrawOverlays=$canDrawOverlays ")
            findViewById<TextView>(R.id.status).text = "是否可悬浮在其他app上：${canDrawOverlays.toString()}"
        }
    }
}

4. java.lang.IllegalStateException: LifecycleOwner com.xx.MainActivity@28b4e79 is attempting to register while current state is RESUMED. LifecycleOwners must call register before they are STARTED.

registerForActivityResult 要提前初始化，准备来说要在activity的start()结束之前初始化

 java.lang.IllegalStateException: LifecycleOwner com.example.testoverlaypermission.MainActivity@28b4e79 is attempting to register while current state is RESUMED. LifecycleOwners must call register before they are STARTED.
        at androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultRegistry.register(ActivityResultRegistry.java:123)
        at androidx.activity.ComponentActivity.registerForActivityResult(ComponentActivity.java:682)
        at androidx.activity.ComponentActivity.registerForActivityResult(ComponentActivity.java:691)
        at com.example.testoverlaypermission.MainActivity.onCreate$lambda-1(MainActivity.kt:28)