springloud服务注册与发现之Eureka

 

此前，系统一直使用的springboot1.5.6，最近梳理系统架构，顺便对使用的springcloud体系的相关组件做了一下深入研究和升级，记录一下核心内容和踩到的坑，以作提醒。

springboot : 2.1.4.RELEASE

springcloud：Greenwich.SR1

 

Eureka Server 搭建:

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
      <relativePath/>
   </parent>
   <groupId>xi.qin.qx-spring-cloud</groupId>
   <artifactId>qx-springcloud2.0-eureka</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <name>qx-springcloud2.0-eureka</name>

   <properties>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
      <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
   </properties>

   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
      </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
   </dependencies>

   <dependencyManagement>
      <dependencies>
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
         </dependency>
      </dependencies>
   </dependencyManagement>

   <build>
      <plugins>
         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
               <encoding>utf-8</encoding>
               <source>1.8</source>
               <target>1.8</target>
            </configuration>
         </plugin>
         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
         </plugin>
      </plugins>
   </build>

</project>

spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server : springboot2.0中对部分依赖包名称做了调整，这一点是需要注意的；

application.yml(配置信息)

server:
  port: 9100
spring:
  application:
    name: qx-springcloud2-eureka

eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true # 表示是否将自己注册到Eureka Server，默认为true
    fetch-registry: true # 表示是否从Eureka Server获取注册信息，默认为true
    registry-fetch-interval-seconds: 30 # 默认为30秒 表示eureka client间隔多久去拉取服务注册信息，对于api-gateway，如果要迅速获取服务注册状态，可以缩小该值，比如5秒
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:9100/eureka/,http://localhost:9200/eureka/
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
    ip-address: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}
    instance-id: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port}
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 10 # 默认30秒 表示eureka client发送心跳给server端的频率
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 30 # 默认为90秒 表示eureka server至上一次收到client的心跳之后，等待下一次心跳的超时时间，在这个时间内若没收到下一次心跳，则将移除该instance, 该值至少应该大于leaseRenewalIntervalInSeconds

spring.cloud.client.ip-address :  springboot2.0中对客户端IP的获取发生了变化，由之前的 spring.cloud.client.ipAddress 改变为 spring.cloud.client.ip-address (可以参考org.springframework.cloud.client.HostInfoEnvironmentPostProcessor)

 QxSpringcloud2EurekaApplication（启动代码）

package xi.qin.qxspringcloud2.eureka;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class QxSpringcloud2EurekaApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(QxSpringcloud2EurekaApplication.class, args);
	}

}

启动类和springboot1.0没有什么区别，只是要注意如果引入的eureka包不对的话，这里是找不到相对应的@EnableEurekaServer注解的.

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/fenghen/blog/3050337