ie浏览器下placeholder属性显示不出来的两种解决方式

文本框input， type为text，或者password，有一个属性placeholder，在firefox浏览器下当输入的时候，占位符就会消失这个属性非常好用，然而在IE下，就没有这效果，现在提供两种jQuery插件解决方式。

1.引入js,在加载页面时候执行：$('input,text').placeholder(); js的具体代码如下：

(function(factory) {
    if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
        // AMD
        define(['jquery'], factory);
    } else if (typeof module === 'object' && module.exports) {
        factory(require('jquery'));
    } else {
        // Browser globals
        factory(jQuery);
    }
}(function($) {

    // Opera Mini v7 doesn't support placeholder although its DOM seems to indicate so
    var isOperaMini = Object.prototype.toString.call(window.operamini) === '[object OperaMini]';
    var isInputSupported = 'placeholder' in document.createElement('input') && !isOperaMini;
    var isTextareaSupported = 'placeholder' in document.createElement('textarea') && !isOperaMini;
    var valHooks = $.valHooks;
    var propHooks = $.propHooks;
    var hooks;
    var placeholder;
    var settings = {};

    if (isInputSupported && isTextareaSupported) {

        placeholder = $.fn.placeholder = function() {
            return this;
        };

        placeholder.input = true;
        placeholder.textarea = true;

    } else {

        placeholder = $.fn.placeholder = function(options) {

            var defaults = {customClass: 'placeholder'};
            settings = $.extend({}, defaults, options);

            return this.filter((isInputSupported ? 'textarea' : ':input') + '[placeholder]')
                .not('.'+settings.customClass)
                .bind({
                    'focus.placeholder': clearPlaceholder,
                    'blur.placeholder': setPlaceholder
                })
                .data('placeholder-enabled', true)
                .trigger('blur.placeholder');
        };

        placeholder.input = isInputSupported;
        placeholder.textarea = isTextareaSupported;

        hooks = {
            'get': function(element) {

                var $element = $(element);
                var $passwordInput = $element.data('placeholder-password');

                if ($passwordInput) {
                    return $passwordInput[0].value;
                }

                return $element.data('placeholder-enabled') && $element.hasClass(settings.customClass) ? '' : element.value;
            },
            'set': function(element, value) {

                var $element = $(element);
                var $replacement;
                var $passwordInput;

                if (value !== '') {

                    $replacement = $element.data('placeholder-textinput');
                    $passwordInput = $element.data('placeholder-password');

                    if ($replacement) {
                        clearPlaceholder.call($replacement[0], true, value) || (element.value = value);
                        $replacement[0].value = value;

                    } else if ($passwordInput) {
                        clearPlaceholder.call(element, true, value) || ($passwordInput[0].value = value);
                        element.value = value;
                    }
                }

                if (!$element.data('placeholder-enabled')) {
                    element.value = value;
                    return $element;
                }

                if (value === '') {
                   
                    element.value = value;
                   
                    // Setting the placeholder causes problems if the element continues to have focus.
                    if (element != safeActiveElement()) {
                        // We can't use `triggerHandler` here because of dummy text/password inputs :(
                        setPlaceholder.call(element);
                    }

                } else {
                   
                    if ($element.hasClass(settings.customClass)) {
                        clearPlaceholder.call(element);
                    }

                    element.value = value;
                }
                // `set` can not return `undefined`; see http://jsapi.info/jquery/1.7.1/val#L2363
                return $element;
            }
        };

        if (!isInputSupported) {
            valHooks.input = hooks;
            propHooks.value = hooks;
        }

        if (!isTextareaSupported) {
            valHooks.textarea = hooks;
            propHooks.value = hooks;
        }

        $(function() {
            // Look for forms
            $(document).delegate('form', 'submit.placeholder', function() {
               
                // Clear the placeholder values so they don't get submitted
                var $inputs = $('.'+settings.customClass, this).each(function() {
                    clearPlaceholder.call(this, true, '');
                });

                setTimeout(function() {
                    $inputs.each(setPlaceholder);
                }, 10);
            });
        });

        // Clear placeholder values upon page reload
        $(window).bind('beforeunload.placeholder', function() {
            $('.'+settings.customClass).each(function() {
                this.value = '';
            });
        });
    }

    function args(elem) {
        // Return an object of element attributes
        var newAttrs = {};
        var rinlinejQuery = /^jQuery\d+$/;

        $.each(elem.attributes, function(i, attr) {
            if (attr.specified && !rinlinejQuery.test(attr.name)) {
                newAttrs[attr.name] = attr.value;
            }
        });

        return newAttrs;
    }

    function clearPlaceholder(event, value) {
       
        var input = this;
        var $input = $(input);
       
        if (input.value === $input.attr('placeholder') && $input.hasClass(settings.customClass)) {
           
            input.value = '';
            $input.removeClass(settings.customClass);

            if ($input.data('placeholder-password')) {

                $input = $input.hide().nextAll('input[type="password"]:first').show().attr('id', $input.removeAttr('id').data('placeholder-id'));
               
                // If `clearPlaceholder` was called from `$.valHooks.input.set`
                if (event === true) {
                    $input[0].value = value;

                    return value;
                }

                $input.focus();

            } else {
                input == safeActiveElement() && input.select();
            }
        }
    }

    function setPlaceholder(event) {
        var $replacement;
        var input = this;
        var $input = $(input);
        var id = input.id;

        // If the placeholder is activated, triggering blur event (`$input.trigger('blur')`) should do nothing.
        if (event && event.type === 'blur') {
           
            if ($input.hasClass(settings.customClass)) {
                return;
            }

            if (input.type === 'password') {
                $replacement = $input.prevAll('input[type="text"]:first');
                if ($replacement.length > 0 && $replacement.is(':visible')) {
                    return;
                }
            }
        }

        if (input.value === '') {
            if (input.type === 'password') {
                if (!$input.data('placeholder-textinput')) {
                   
                    try {
                        $replacement = $input.clone().prop({ 'type': 'text' });
                    } catch(e) {
                        $replacement = $('<input>').attr($.extend(args(this), { 'type': 'text' }));
                    }

                    $replacement
                        .removeAttr('name')
                        .data({
                            'placeholder-enabled': true,
                            'placeholder-password': $input,
                            'placeholder-id': id
                        })
                        .bind('focus.placeholder', clearPlaceholder);

                    $input
                        .data({
                            'placeholder-textinput': $replacement,
                            'placeholder-id': id
                        })
                        .before($replacement);
                }

                input.value = '';
                $input = $input.removeAttr('id').hide().prevAll('input[type="text"]:first').attr('id', $input.data('placeholder-id')).show();

            } else {
               
                var $passwordInput = $input.data('placeholder-password');

                if ($passwordInput) {
                    $passwordInput[0].value = '';
                    $input.attr('id', $input.data('placeholder-id')).show().nextAll('input[type="password"]:last').hide().removeAttr('id');
                }
            }

            $input.addClass(settings.customClass);
            $input[0].value = $input.attr('placeholder');

        } else {
            $input.removeClass(settings.customClass);
        }
    }

    function safeActiveElement() {
        // Avoid IE9 `document.activeElement` of death
        try {
            return document.activeElement;
        } catch (exception) {}
    }
}));

2.第二js插件可以通过传参设置属性，属性包括input的id，默认要显示的类型，以及点击前后显示的颜色，在页面引用js只需调用方法就行：如 ：

placholdInput('请输入....','input-black','input-gray');具体js代码如下：

 

/*
 * input placholder功能
 * @id input的id
 * @tip 默认显示的信息
 * @classValue1 正常字体样式
 * @classValue2 灰色字体样式
 */
function plachold(id, tip, classValue1, classValue2) {
 $('#'+id).focus(function(){
     var idValue=$('#'+id).val();
     if(idValue==tip){
       $(this).val('');
       $(this).attr("class",classValue1);
     }
 })

 $('#'+id).blur(function(){
  var txt1_value=$('#'+id).val();
  if(txt1_value==""){
   $(this).val(tip);
   $(this).attr("class", classValue2);
  }
 })
}
function placholdInput(tip, classValue1, classValue2){
 $('input[type="text"]').each(function(){
  var _this = $(this);
  var defaultVal=_this.val();
  if(defaultVal==tip){
   _this.addClass(classValue2);
  }
  _this.focus(function(){
      var idValue=_this.val();
      if(idValue==tip){
       _this.val('');
       _this.removeClass(classValue2);
       _this.addClass(classValue1);
      }
  })
 
  _this.blur(function(){
   var txt1_value=_this.val();
   if(txt1_value==""){
    _this.val(tip);
    _this.removeClass(classValue1);
       _this.addClass(classValue2);
   }
  })
 });
  
}