DWRStudy

最新推荐文章于 2012-11-07 20:35:15 发布

chenweishaoxing

最新推荐文章于 2012-11-07 20:35:15 发布

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分类专栏： DWR 文章标签： DWR Spring JavaScript Acegi XML ViewUI

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chenweishaoxing/article/details/83888243

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Email:javafish@sunxin.org
DWR是作为远程调用的ajax框架，将服务端的java类，方法和浏览器的javascript的类，方法对应起来。现在官方最新的版本是DWR2.0，可以在http://getahead.ltd.uk/dwr/download下载到。
我们真对DWR2.0做一些例子讲解一下它的特性：
Hello World：
新建一个web项目DWRStudy，在项目中构建路径中加入dwr.jar，
新建类Hello如下：
Java代码收藏代码

1. package org.li.dwr;
2.
3. package org.li.dwr;
4.
5. import java.util.Date;
6.
7. public class Hello
8. {
9. public String getHelloWorld()
10. {
11. return "现在的时间为："+new Date();
12. }
13. }

package org.li.dwr;

package org.li.dwr;

import java.util.Date;

public class Hello
{
public String getHelloWorld()
{
return "现在的时间为："+new Date();
}
}

在WEB-INF目录下新建dwr.xml文件：
Java代码收藏代码

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 2.0//EN" "http://www.getahead.ltd.uk/dwr/dwr20.dtd">
3. <dwr>
4. <allow>
5. 
6. <create javascript="jshello" creator="new" scope="application">
7. <param name="class" value="org.li.dwr.Hello"></param>
8. </create>
9. </allow>
10. </dwr>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 2.0//EN" "http://www.getahead.ltd.uk/dwr/dwr20.dtd">
<dwr>
<allow>

<create javascript="jshello" creator="new" scope="application">
<param name="class" value="org.li.dwr.Hello"></param>
</create>
</allow>
</dwr>

在WebRoot目录里新建hello.js
Java代码收藏代码

1. function load()//载入的时候调用
2. {
3. var jbutton = document.getElementById("jbutton");
4. jbutton.οnclick=function(event)//注册按钮点击事件
5. {
6. jbClick();
7. };
8. }
9. function jbClick()//按钮点击事件
10. {
11. jshello.getHelloWorld(callback);//没有参数传递，只传递回调函数就行
12. }
13. function callback(msg)//回调函数
14. {
15. DWRUtil.setValue('jdiv',msg);
16. }

function load()//载入的时候调用
{
var jbutton = document.getElementById("jbutton");
jbutton.οnclick=function(event)//注册按钮点击事件
{
jbClick();
};
}
function jbClick()//按钮点击事件
{
jshello.getHelloWorld(callback);//没有参数传递，只传递回调函数就行
}
function callback(msg)//回调函数
{
DWRUtil.setValue('jdiv',msg);
}

在WebRoot目录里新建HelloWorld.html
Java代码收藏代码

1. <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
2. <html>
3. <head>
4. <title>HelloWorld.html</title>
5. <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
6. <script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/interface/jshello.js'></script>
7. <script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/engine.js'></script>
8. <script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/util.js'></script>
9. <script type="text/javascript" src="hello.js"></script>
10.
11. </head>
12.
13. <body>
14. <input id="jbutton" type="button" value="得到Hello World"/>
15. <div id="jdiv"></div>
16. <script>load()</script>
17. </body>
18. </html>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>HelloWorld.html</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/interface/jshello.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/engine.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/util.js'></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="hello.js"></script>

</head>

<body>
<input id="jbutton" type="button" value="得到Hello World"/>
<div id="jdiv"></div>
<script>load()</script>
</body>
</html>

在web.xml中加入一个dwr的servlet：
Java代码收藏代码

1. <servlet>
2. <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
3. <servlet-class>
4. org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet
5. </servlet-class>
6. <init-param>
7. <param-name>debug</param-name>
8. <param-value>true</param-value>
9. </init-param>
10. <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
11. </servlet>
12.
13. <servlet-mapping>
14. <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
15. <url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>
16. </servlet-mapping>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet
</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>debug</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

在运行一下服务器在浏览器里输入http://localhost:8080/DWRStudy/HelloWorld.html，然后点一下按钮下面就会显示服务端的系统时间了，而浏览器页面并没有被刷新。
下面解释一下：
1. 新建的Hello类中有一个getHelloWorld方法这个方法就是作为远程调用的服务端方法，这个Hello类也就是远程调用的类。方法的返回值为服务端当前的时间
2. dwr.xml是DWR用来配置服务端类和浏览器端javascript类之间的映射。可以下载dtd看一下，在<allow></allow>里类配置映射类如：<create javascript="jshello" creator="new" scope="application">
<param name="class" value="org.li.dwr.Hello"></param>
</create>
javascript="jshello"是在浏览器端的javascript的映射的类名，（不要用javascript里的关键字）creator="new"是表示这个类是dwr自己创建的，如果creator="new"那么就必须有下面的<param name=”class” value=”类的全路径”></param>，creator还可为spring(与spring集成的时候),script(与 apache的一个框架BSF集成的时候用),后来又加入了struts,jsf,ejb3.现在是个HelloWorld让大家体验一下，具体后面会细讲。最后的scope=”application”是说这个pojo类的范围，和jsp是一样的。
3. 创建hello.js和HelloWorld.html都是看自己是怎么发挥了，注意的是在HelloWorld.html中导入js文件的时候注意顺序和路径命名规律，自己发挥的这个hello.js一定放在后面，因为要调用其它js文件中的函数。由于在HelloWorld.html里写入了<script>load()</script>所以在html加载的时候会调用hello.js里的load方法(注意这几个js文件里的函数最好不要重名)在load里面做的事情就是注册一下id为jbutton的按钮的点击事件。当我们点击id为jbutton的按钮的时候就开始用与服务器端的类相对应的javascript类了（jshello），直接调用jshello类的getHelloWorld方法，可以向函数传递参数，不过要在最后加一个回调函数。而我们的服务端的类没有参数就直接传回调函数了。在回调函数的形参msg是服务端Hello类中 getHelloWorld方法返回值。在回调函数里面调用了DWR的工具类DWRUtil类的setValue方法设置id为jdiv的值。另外我们把 doucment.getElementById(“jbutton”);换与$(“jbutton”)也可以得到同样的效果，这就有点像 prototype了。
4. 在web.xml里加入DWRServlet的配置一是为了远程调用，二是自动生成了<script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/interface/jshello.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/engine.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/util.js'></script>文件。
上个HelloWorld例子只是返回了一个字符串，当然我们显示字符串很容易，可是如果返回一个对象怎么办呢？，DWR为我们将java类和javascript的DOM对象，不过这得需要我们在dwr.xml里配置。
再看一个综合的例子：
新建类User
Java代码收藏代码

1. package org.li.dwr;
2.
3. import java.io.FileInputStream;
4. import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
5. import java.io.IOException;
6. import java.util.ArrayList;
7. import java.util.List;
8. import java.util.Properties;
9.
10. public class User
11. {
12. private String welcome;
13. private String username;
14. private String address;
15. private List<Book> books;
16. private int age;
17. public String getAddress()
18. {
19. return address;
20. }
21. public void setAddress(String address)
22. {
23. this.address = address;
24. }
25. public int getAge()
26. {
27. return age;
28. }
29. public void setAge(int age)
30. {
31. this.age = age;
32. }
33. public String getUsername()
34. {
35. return username;
36. }
37. public void setUsername(String username)
38. {
39. this.username = username;
40. }
41. public String getWelcome()
42. {
43. return welcome;
44. }
45. public void setWelcome(String welcome)
46. {
47. this.welcome = welcome;
48. }
49. public List<Book> getBooks()
50. {
51. return books;
52. }
53. public void setBooks(List<Book> books)
54. {
55. this.books = books;
56. }
57. public List<Book> getBook()
58. {
59. this.books = new ArrayList<Book>();
60. Book javaBook = new Book();
61. Book vcBook = new Book();
62. javaBook.setAuthor("孙鑫");
63. vcBook.setAuthor("孙鑫");
64. javaBook.setName("java Web开发详解");
65. vcBook.setName("vc++深入详解");
66. this.books.add(javaBook);
67. this.books.add(vcBook);
68. return this.books;
69. }
70. public User getUser(String welcome)
71. {
72. this.welcome=welcome;
73. try
74. {
75. FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("D:\\workspace\\DWRStudy\\src\\user.properties");
76. Properties pp = new Properties();
77. pp.load(fis);
78. this.username=pp.getProperty("username");
79. this.age=Integer.valueOf(pp.getProperty("age"));
80. this.address=pp.getProperty("address");
81. fis.close();
82. }
83. catch (FileNotFoundException e)
84. {
85. // TODO Auto-generated catch block
86. e.printStackTrace();
87. }
88. catch (IOException e)
89. {
90. // TODO Auto-generated catch block
91. e.printStackTrace();
92. }
93. return this;
94. }
95. }

package org.li.dwr;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

public class User
{
private String welcome;
private String username;
private String address;
private List<Book> books;
private int age;
public String getAddress()
{
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address)
{
this.address = address;
}
public int getAge()
{
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age)
{
this.age = age;
}
public String getUsername()
{
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username)
{
this.username = username;
}
public String getWelcome()
{
return welcome;
}
public void setWelcome(String welcome)
{
this.welcome = welcome;
}
public List<Book> getBooks()
{
return books;
}
public void setBooks(List<Book> books)
{
this.books = books;
}
public List<Book> getBook()
{
this.books = new ArrayList<Book>();
Book javaBook = new Book();
Book vcBook = new Book();
javaBook.setAuthor("孙鑫");
vcBook.setAuthor("孙鑫");
javaBook.setName("java Web开发详解");
vcBook.setName("vc++深入详解");
this.books.add(javaBook);
this.books.add(vcBook);
return this.books;
}
public User getUser(String welcome)
{
this.welcome=welcome;
try
{
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("D:\\workspace\\DWRStudy\\src\\user.properties");
Properties pp = new Properties();
pp.load(fis);
this.username=pp.getProperty("username");
this.age=Integer.valueOf(pp.getProperty("age"));
this.address=pp.getProperty("address");
fis.close();
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return this;
}
}

新建Book类：
Java代码收藏代码

1. package org.li.dwr;
2.
3. public class Book
4. {
5. private String name;
6. private String author;
7. public String getAuthor()
8. {
9. return author;
10. }
11. public void setAuthor(String author)
12. {
13. this.author = author;
14. }
15. public String getName()
16. {
17. return name;
18. }
19. public void setName(String name)
20. {
21. this.name = name;
22. }
23. }

package org.li.dwr;

public class Book
{
private String name;
private String author;
public String getAuthor()
{
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author)
{
this.author = author;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
}

新建DWRLog类
Java代码收藏代码

1. package org.li.dwr.log;
2.
3. import java.lang.reflect.Method;
4.
5. import org.directwebremoting.AjaxFilterChain;
6.
7. public class DWRLog implements org.directwebremoting.AjaxFilter
8. {
9.
10. public Object doFilter(Object obj, Method method, Object[] params, AjaxFilterChain chain) throws Exception
11. {
12. System.out.println("过滤器Log输出:..对象："+obj.getClass().getName()+"方法："+method.getName());
13. return chain.doFilter(obj, method,params);
14. }
15.
16. }

package org.li.dwr.log;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.directwebremoting.AjaxFilterChain;

public class DWRLog implements org.directwebremoting.AjaxFilter
{

public Object doFilter(Object obj, Method method, Object[] params, AjaxFilterChain chain) throws Exception
{
System.out.println("过滤器Log输出:..对象："+obj.getClass().getName()+"方法："+method.getName());
return chain.doFilter(obj, method,params);
}

}

新建D:\\workspace\\DWRStudy\\src\\user.properties
username=javafish
age=21
address=北京市海淀区
然后在dwr.xml里加入
Java代码收藏代码

1. <create javascript="jsuser" creator="new">
2. <param name="class" value="org.li.dwr.User"></param>
3. 
4. <include method="getUser"/>
5. <include method="getBook"/>
6. 
7. <filter class="org.li.dwr.log.DWRLog"></filter>
8. </create>
9. 
10. <convert match="org.li.dwr.User" converter="bean"></convert>
11. <convert match="org.li.dwr.Book" converter="bean"></convert>

<create javascript="jsuser" creator="new">
<param name="class" value="org.li.dwr.User"></param>

<include method="getUser"/>
<include method="getBook"/>

<filter class="org.li.dwr.log.DWRLog"></filter>
</create>

<convert match="org.li.dwr.User" converter="bean"></convert>
<convert match="org.li.dwr.Book" converter="bean"></convert>

新建UserInfo.html
Java代码收藏代码

1. <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
2. <html>
3. <head>
4. <title>UserInfo.html</title>
5. <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
6. <script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/interface/jsuser.js'></script>
7. <script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/engine.js'></script>
8. <script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/util.js'></script>
9. <script type="text/javascript" src="userInfo.js"></script>
10.
11. </head>
12.
13. <body>
14. 请输入你的名字：
15. <input id="name" type="text"/>
16. <input id="jbutton" type="button" value="得到javafish的信息"/>
17. <input id="sbutton" type="button" value="得到javafish的书"/>
18. <div id="result"></div>
19. <script>load()</script>
20. </body>
21. </html>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>UserInfo.html</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/interface/jsuser.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/engine.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/util.js'></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="userInfo.js"></script>

</head>

<body>
请输入你的名字：
<input id="name" type="text"/>
<input id="jbutton" type="button" value="得到javafish的信息"/>
<input id="sbutton" type="button" value="得到javafish的书"/>
<div id="result"></div>
<script>load()</script>
</body>
</html>

新建userInfo.js
Java代码收藏代码

1. function load()
2. {
3. var jbutton = $("jbutton");
4. jbutton.οnclick=function(event)
5. {
6. bOnClick();
7. };
8. var sbutton = $("sbutton");
9. sbutton.οnclick=function(event)
10. {
11. sOnClick();
12. };
13. }
14. function bOnClick()
15. {
16. jsuser.getUser($("name").value,callback);
17. }
18. function callback(msg)
19. {
20. var user = msg;
21. DWRUtil.setValue('result',"欢迎你！"+user.welcome+" 姓名："+user.username+",年龄："+user.age+"，住址："+user.address+user.books[0].author);
22. }
23.
24.
25. function sOnClick()
26. {
27. jsuser.getBook(callbackBooks);
28. }
29. function callbackBooks(msg)
30. {
31. alert(msg);
32. DWRUtil.setValue('result',msg);
33. }

function load()
{
var jbutton = $("jbutton");
jbutton.οnclick=function(event)
{
bOnClick();
};
var sbutton = $("sbutton");
sbutton.οnclick=function(event)
{
sOnClick();
};
}
function bOnClick()
{
jsuser.getUser($("name").value,callback);
}
function callback(msg)
{
var user = msg;
DWRUtil.setValue('result',"欢迎你！"+user.welcome+" 姓名："+user.username+",年龄："+user.age+"，住址："+user.address+user.books[0].author);
}

function sOnClick()
{
jsuser.getBook(callbackBooks);
}
function callbackBooks(msg)
{
alert(msg);
DWRUtil.setValue('result',msg);
}

运行服务器输入http://localhost:8080/DWRStudy/UserInfo.html，可看到运行结果
这个例子需要解释的就是dwr.xml了
在这里用到了两个java类，User、Book，方法呢就是User.getUser和User.getBook，而Book类呢由于我们没有在javascript中调用，所以就不用配置Book的create了。
大家可能会奇怪为什么会多出来两个<convert match="org.li.dwr.User" converter="bean"></convert>
<convert match="org.li.dwr.Book" converter="bean"></convert>
呢，是因为在调用getBook和getUser的时候会返回给javascript有关User和Book的对象或数据，这里的用<convert match=”类” converter=”bean”/>做一下转换，否则javascript将不会得到有效的数据。
下面讨论一下DWR的安全性，由于我们将javaBean整体都对外暴露了，所以说会有非常多的安全问题，真对这些DWR也作了一些的措施就是上面例子中dwr.xml的配置：
<include method="getUser"/>
<include method="getBook"/>
<filter class="org.li.dwr.log.DWRLog"></filter>
这样配置的话就只暴露了User类的两个方法getUser,getBook。就相对安全多了，相反还有<exclude>的配置它们是类似的。对于安全我们也可以用DWR的过滤器来实现，这里我用过滤器实现的是一个日志记录。过滤器类只需要实现AjaxFilter接口就可以了，不过注意的是这个过滤器不是HttpServelt的过滤器而是DWR自己内部实现的（有兴趣可以查看一下源代码）。
真对DWR的安全性上来说，官方也不敢保证，官方只是说自己可以看一下源代码因地施宜。
不过DWR可以和acegi集成，让acegi来管理安全问题。由于acegi我还没有完全搞定关于DWR和acegi的集成，先放一放日后补充。
下面对DWR.xml的配置具体补充一下：
首先是<init></init>里面有<converter>和<create>是配置在初始化的时候需要创建和转化的类。
然后是<allow></allow>里面有<converter>和<create>这个地方就是正式的配置了，creator里有param,filter,include,exclude,auth，除了auth我们都接触过了，而auth 是集成J2EE的安全认证用的，这个可能和acegi的集成有关吧（？）。<converter>呢，它的converter有很多
? Array Converter
? Bean and Object Converters
? Collection Converter
? Enum Converter
? DOM Objects
这些都是转换的时候配置的
还有就是<signatures></signatures>的配置了，申明一些不java用反射不可得到的参数类型。
我在上面例子上用的getBook来本来想用signatures实现List<Book>的转换可是没有成功（不用配置就可以）
主要是真对jdk1.4以下的，我本机用的是jdk6,所以屡试不爽最后在官方DWR2的特性中看到如果你用的是DWR2和JDK5以上的话就不用配置了DWR会自动转换。
下面讲一下DWR与Spring的集成：
还是上面那个例子用Spring搞定大部分和上面一样
新建类User（包换了）
Java代码收藏代码

1. package org.li.dwr.spring;
2.
3. import java.util.List;
4.
5. import org.li.dwr.Book;
6.
7. public class User
8. {
9. private String welcome;
10. private String username;
11. private String address;
12. private List<Book> books;
13. private int age;
14. public String getAddress()
15. {
16. return address;
17. }
18. public void setAddress(String address)
19. {
20. this.address = address;
21. }
22. public int getAge()
23. {
24. return age;
25. }
26. public void setAge(int age)
27. {
28. this.age = age;
29. }
30. public String getUsername()
31. {
32. return username;
33. }
34. public void setUsername(String username)
35. {
36. this.username = username;
37. }
38. public String getWelcome()
39. {
40. return welcome;
41. }
42. public void setWelcome(String welcome)
43. {
44. this.welcome = welcome;
45. }
46. public List<Book> getBooks()
47. {
48. return books;
49. }
50. public void setBooks(List<Book> books)
51. {
52. this.books = books;
53. }
54. public User getUser(String welcome)
55. {
56. this.welcome=welcome;
57. return this;
58. }
59. }

package org.li.dwr.spring;

import java.util.List;

import org.li.dwr.Book;

public class User
{
private String welcome;
private String username;
private String address;
private List<Book> books;
private int age;
public String getAddress()
{
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address)
{
this.address = address;
}
public int getAge()
{
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age)
{
this.age = age;
}
public String getUsername()
{
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username)
{
this.username = username;
}
public String getWelcome()
{
return welcome;
}
public void setWelcome(String welcome)
{
this.welcome = welcome;
}
public List<Book> getBooks()
{
return books;
}
public void setBooks(List<Book> books)
{
this.books = books;
}
public User getUser(String welcome)
{
this.welcome=welcome;
return this;
}
}

Book还是以前那个
在src下新建application.xml文件（spring的配置文件）
Java代码收藏代码

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
3.
4. <beans>
5. <bean id="user" class="org.li.dwr.spring.User">
6. <property name="username">
7. <value>javafish</value>
8. </property>
9. <property name="age">
10. <value>21</value>
11. </property>
12. <property name="address">
13. <value>北京市海淀区</value>
14. </property>
15. </bean>
16. </beans>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>
<bean id="user" class="org.li.dwr.spring.User">
<property name="username">
<value>javafish</value>
</property>
<property name="age">
<value>21</value>
</property>
<property name="address">
<value>北京市海淀区</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>

在dwr.xml加入：
Java代码收藏代码

1. <create javascript="springUser" creator="spring">
2. <param name="beanName" value="user"></param>
3. 
4. <param name="location" value="applicationContext.xml"></param>
5. </create><convert match="org.li.dwr.spring.User" converter="bean"></convert>

<create javascript="springUser" creator="spring">
<param name="beanName" value="user"></param>

<param name="location" value="applicationContext.xml"></param>
</create><convert match="org.li.dwr.spring.User" converter="bean"></convert>

新建springUserInfo.html
Java代码收藏代码

1. <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
2. <html>
3. <head>
4. <title>UserInfo.html</title>
5. <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
6. <script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/interface/springUser.js'></script>
7. <script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/engine.js'></script>
8. <script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/util.js'></script>
9. <script type="text/javascript" src="springuserInfo.js"></script>
10.
11. </head>
12.
13. <body>
14. 请输入你的名字：
15. <input id="name" type="text"/>
16. <input id="jbutton" type="button" value="得到javafish(spring)的信息"/>
17. <div id="result"></div>
18. <script>load()</script>
19. </body>
20. </html>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>UserInfo.html</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/interface/springUser.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/engine.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/util.js'></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="springuserInfo.js"></script>

</head>

<body>
请输入你的名字：
<input id="name" type="text"/>
<input id="jbutton" type="button" value="得到javafish(spring)的信息"/>
<div id="result"></div>
<script>load()</script>
</body>
</html>

新建springUserInfo.js
Java代码收藏代码

1. function load()
2. {
3. var jbutton = $("jbutton");
4. jbutton.οnclick=function(event)
5. {
6. bOnClick();
7. };
8. var sbutton = $("sbutton");
9. sbutton.οnclick=function(event)
10. {
11. sOnClick();
12. };
13. }
14. function bOnClick()
15. {
16. springUser.getUser($("name").value,callback);
17. }
18. function callback(msg)
19. {
20. var user = msg;
21. DWRUtil.setValue('result',"欢迎你！"+user.welcome+" 姓名："+user.username+",年龄："+user.age+"，住址："+user.address);
22. }

function load()
{
var jbutton = $("jbutton");
jbutton.οnclick=function(event)
{
bOnClick();
};
var sbutton = $("sbutton");
sbutton.οnclick=function(event)
{
sOnClick();
};
}
function bOnClick()
{
springUser.getUser($("name").value,callback);
}
function callback(msg)
{
var user = msg;
DWRUtil.setValue('result',"欢迎你！"+user.welcome+" 姓名："+user.username+",年龄："+user.age+"，住址："+user.address);
}

在web.xml中加入
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
运行服务器输入http://localhost:8080/DWRStudy/springUserInfo.html，可以看到运行结果
主要的区别是dwr.xml的配置，需要在creator=spring,然后里面的<param>的name用beanName, 值是spring的配置文件里的bean的id。Name=location是指定spring的配置文件的路径（如果不指定DWR可以根据 web.xml自动找到spring的主配置文件）。
DWR的Annotation配置
还是上面spring那个例子的功能再来一遍(new 的配置太简单)，这样的话项目中的dwr.xml对于这个例子就没有作用了
新建User类（包名换了）
Java代码收藏代码

1. package org.li.dwr.spring.annotation;
2.
3. import java.util.List;
4.
5. import org.directwebremoting.annotations.Convert;
6. import org.directwebremoting.annotations.Create;
7. import org.directwebremoting.annotations.Param;
8. import org.directwebremoting.annotations.RemoteMethod;
9. import org.directwebremoting.annotations.RemoteProperty;
10. import org.directwebremoting.convert.BeanConverter;
11. import org.directwebremoting.spring.SpringCreator;
12. import org.li.dwr.Book;
13.
14. @Create(creator=SpringCreator.class,name="anspringuser",creatorParams={@Param(name="beanName",value="anuser"),@Param(name="location",value="applicationContext.xml")})
15. @Convert(converter=BeanConverter.class)
16. public class User
17. {
18. private String welcome;
19. private String username;
20. @RemoteProperty
21. private String address;
22. private List<Book> books;
23. private int age;
24. public String getAddress()
25. {
26. return address;
27. }
28. public void setAddress(String address)
29. {
30. this.address = address;
31. }
32. public int getAge()
33. {
34. return age;
35. }
36. public void setAge(int age)
37. {
38. this.age = age;
39. }
40. public String getUsername()
41. {
42. return username;
43. }
44. public void setUsername(String username)
45. {
46. this.username = username;
47. }
48. public String getWelcome()
49. {
50. return welcome;
51. }
52. public void setWelcome(String welcome)
53. {
54. this.welcome = welcome;
55. }
56. public List<Book> getBooks()
57. {
58. return books;
59. }
60. public void setBooks(List<Book> books)
61. {
62. this.books = books;
63. }
64. @RemoteMethod
65. public User getUser(String welcome)
66. {
67. this.welcome=welcome;
68. return this;
69. }
70. }

package org.li.dwr.spring.annotation;

import java.util.List;

import org.directwebremoting.annotations.Convert;
import org.directwebremoting.annotations.Create;
import org.directwebremoting.annotations.Param;
import org.directwebremoting.annotations.RemoteMethod;
import org.directwebremoting.annotations.RemoteProperty;
import org.directwebremoting.convert.BeanConverter;
import org.directwebremoting.spring.SpringCreator;
import org.li.dwr.Book;

@Create(creator=SpringCreator.class,name="anspringuser",creatorParams={@Param(name="beanName",value="anuser"),@Param(name="location",value="applicationContext.xml")})
@Convert(converter=BeanConverter.class)
public class User
{
private String welcome;
private String username;
@RemoteProperty
private String address;
private List<Book> books;
private int age;
public String getAddress()
{
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address)
{
this.address = address;
}
public int getAge()
{
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age)
{
this.age = age;
}
public String getUsername()
{
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username)
{
this.username = username;
}
public String getWelcome()
{
return welcome;
}
public void setWelcome(String welcome)
{
this.welcome = welcome;
}
public List<Book> getBooks()
{
return books;
}
public void setBooks(List<Book> books)
{
this.books = books;
}
@RemoteMethod
public User getUser(String welcome)
{
this.welcome=welcome;
return this;
}
}

新建过滤器类DWRAnLog
Java代码收藏代码

1. package org.li.dwr.log.annotation;
2.
3. import java.lang.reflect.Method;
4.
5. import org.directwebremoting.AjaxFilter;
6. import org.directwebremoting.AjaxFilterChain;
7. import org.directwebremoting.annotations.Filter;
8. import org.directwebremoting.filter.SpringTransactionAjaxFilter;
9. @Filter(type=SpringTransactionAjaxFilter.class)
10. public class DWRAnLog implements AjaxFilter
11. {
12.
13. public Object doFilter(Object obj, Method method, Object[] params, AjaxFilterChain chain) throws Exception
14. {
15. System.out.println("annotation过滤器Log输出:..对象："+obj.getClass().getName()+"方法："+method.getName());
16. return chain.doFilter(obj, method, params);
17. }
18.
19. }

package org.li.dwr.log.annotation;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.directwebremoting.AjaxFilter;
import org.directwebremoting.AjaxFilterChain;
import org.directwebremoting.annotations.Filter;
import org.directwebremoting.filter.SpringTransactionAjaxFilter;
@Filter(type=SpringTransactionAjaxFilter.class)
public class DWRAnLog implements AjaxFilter
{

public Object doFilter(Object obj, Method method, Object[] params, AjaxFilterChain chain) throws Exception
{
System.out.println("annotation过滤器Log输出:..对象："+obj.getClass().getName()+"方法："+method.getName());
return chain.doFilter(obj, method, params);
}

}

在spring的applicationContext.xml里加入
Java代码收藏代码

1. <bean id="anuser" class="org.li.dwr.spring.annotation.User">
2. <property name="username">
3. <value>javafish</value>
4. </property>
5. <property name="age">
6. <value>21</value>
7. </property>
8. <property name="address">
9. <value>北京市海淀区</value>
10. </property>
11. </bean>

<bean id="anuser" class="org.li.dwr.spring.annotation.User">
<property name="username">
<value>javafish</value>
</property>
<property name="age">
<value>21</value>
</property>
<property name="address">
<value>北京市海淀区</value>
</property>
</bean>

新建AnSpringUserInfoHtml.html
Java代码收藏代码

1. <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
2. <html>
3. <head>
4. <title>UserInfo.html</title>
5. <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
6. <script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/interface/anspringuser.js'></script>
7. <script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/engine.js'></script>
8. <script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/util.js'></script>
9. <script type="text/javascript" src="anspringuserInfo.js"></script>
10.
11. </head>
12.
13. <body>
14. 请输入你的名字：
15. <input id="name" type="text"/>
16. <input id="jbutton" type="button" value="得到javafish(spring)的信息"/>
17. <div id="result"></div>
18. <script>load()</script>
19. </body>
20. </html>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>UserInfo.html</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/interface/anspringuser.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/engine.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/util.js'></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="anspringuserInfo.js"></script>

</head>

<body>
请输入你的名字：
<input id="name" type="text"/>
<input id="jbutton" type="button" value="得到javafish(spring)的信息"/>
<div id="result"></div>
<script>load()</script>
</body>
</html>

新建anspringuserInfo.js
Java代码收藏代码

1. function load()
2. {
3. var jbutton = $("jbutton");
4. jbutton.οnclick=function(event)
5. {
6. bOnClick();
7. };
8. }
9. function bOnClick()
10. {
11. alert("haha");
12. anspringuser.getUser($("name").value,callback);
13. }
14. function callback(msg)
15. {
16. var user = msg;
17. DWRUtil.setValue('result',"欢迎你！"+user.welcome+" 姓名："+user.username+",年龄："+user.age+"，住址："+user.address);
18. }

function load()
{
var jbutton = $("jbutton");
jbutton.οnclick=function(event)
{
bOnClick();
};
}
function bOnClick()
{
alert("haha");
anspringuser.getUser($("name").value,callback);
}
function callback(msg)
{
var user = msg;
DWRUtil.setValue('result',"欢迎你！"+user.welcome+" 姓名："+user.username+",年龄："+user.age+"，住址："+user.address);
}

在web.xml中
的DWR的servlet的初始化参数里加入
Java代码收藏代码

1. <init-param>
2. <param-name>classes</param-name>
3. <param-value>
4. org.li.dwr.log.annotation.DWRAnLog,org.li.dwr.spring.annotation.User
5. </param-value>
6. </init-param>

<init-param>
<param-name>classes</param-name>
<param-value>
org.li.dwr.log.annotation.DWRAnLog,org.li.dwr.spring.annotation.User
</param-value>
</init-param>

运行服务器输入http://localhost:8080/DWRStudy/AnSpringUserInfo.html，成功了
用Annotation的配置和dwr.xml的意思基本一样，这里就不多做介绍了。
Util.js的函数库
$()和prototype.js一样相当于document.getElementById

(Set)getValue（）(设置)得到元素的值一般是（设置）得到元素的innerHTML。
getText()得到元素的文本值
(set)getValues()（设置）得到元素下的元素，以array为对象载体。
这里都是一些最常用的函数，具体可以看一下util.js文件。

chenweishaoxing

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