Tomcat8源码编译

Tomcat8源码下载：

https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.57/src/apache-tomcat-8.5.57-src.tar.gz

导入2019.1 IDEA进行配置：

1. 导入IDEA；
2. 在根目录下新建pom.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
    <artifactId>Tomcat8.0</artifactId>
    <name>Tomcat8.0</name>
    <version>8.0</version>

    <build>
        <finalName>Tomcat8.0</finalName>
        <sourceDirectory>java</sourceDirectory>
        <testSourceDirectory>test</testSourceDirectory>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>java</directory>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <testResources>
            <testResource>
                <directory>test</directory>
            </testResource>
        </testResources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
            <artifactId>easymock</artifactId>
            <version>3.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ant</groupId>
            <artifactId>ant</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxrpc</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler</groupId>
            <artifactId>ecj</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.1</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</project>

3. 右键Add maven project，使得idea识别出该项目为maven项目，并且下载资源包。
4. 在根目录下新建launch目录，此目录将作为catalina home。
5. 将根目录下的bin/ conf/ logs/ temp/ webapps/ work/ 剪切到launch下，没有则新建。
   
6. 配置运行参数：

org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap

-Dcatalina.home=D:\IdeaProjects\apache-tomcat-8.5.57-src\launch
-Dcatalina.base=D:\IdeaProjects\apache-tomcat-8.5.57-src\launch
-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
-Duser.region=us
-Duser.language=en

7. 运行即可！！恭喜成功。

问题集锦

• 编译报错java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: listeners.ContextListener，但是还是能运行。

    **删除webapps下的example项目，即可。**
  

• Error:osgi: [apache-tomcat-8.5.57-src] Invalid value for Bundle-Version, @VERSION@ does not match [0-9]{1,9}(.[0-9]{1,9}(.[0-9]{1,9}(.[0-9A-Za-z_-]+)?)?)?

    **@version@=1.1**
  

• 编译乱码

    **-Duser.region=us
   	-Duser.language=en
   **
  

• TestCookieFilter 报错找不到这个类CookieFilter

   	**删除这个TestCookieFilter类即可**
  

• org.apache.jasper.JasperException: java.lang.NullPointerException

    	**
    	org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap 添加代码块：
    	JasperInitializer initializer =new JasperInitializer();
    	**