java计算2点直线距离/步行距离

1. 直接用公式计算

2. 使用redis geo计算

3. 调用地图计算【这里选择的是腾讯地图】

1. 使用公式直接计算 

//地球半径
private final static double EARTH_RADIUS = 6378.137;

private static double rad(double d) {
    return d * Math.PI / 180.0;
}

/**
 * 计算坐标系两点间距离
 * 
 * @return double 距离 单位公里,精确到米
 */
public static double getDistance(double lat1, double lng1, double lat2, double lng2) {
    double radLat1 = rad(lat1);
    double radLat2 = rad(lat2);
    double a = radLat1 - radLat2;
    double b = rad(lng1) - rad(lng2);
    double s = 2 * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(Math.pow(Math.sin(a / 2), 2) +
            Math.cos(radLat1) * Math.cos(radLat2) * Math.pow(Math.sin(b / 2), 2)));
    s = s * EARTH_RADIUS;
    s = new BigDecimal(s).setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();
    return s;
}

2. 使用redis geo计算

/**
 * @param key
 * @param lng1 定位Lon
 * @param lat1 定位Lat
 * @param lng2 目标Lon
 * @param lat2 目标Lat
 * @return
 */
public static double getDistance(String key, double lng1, double lat1, double lng2, double lat2) {
    String m1 = K1 + lng1 + ":" + lat1;
    String m2 = K1 + lng2 + ":" + lat2;
    String hashKey = lng1 + ":" + lat1 + "-" + lng2 + ":" + lat2;
    try {
        // 从缓存取
        Double distanceCache = (Double)redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(K2, hashKey);
        if (Objects.nonNull(distanceCache)) {
            return distanceCache;
        }
        redisTemplate.opsForGeo().add(key, new Point(lng1, lat1), m1);
        try {
            // 从redis geo计算
            Distance distance = redisTemplate.opsForGeo().distance(key, m1, m2, RedisGeoCommands.DistanceUnit.KILOMETERS);
            if (Objects.nonNull(distance)) {
                double distanceValue = formatDouble(distance.getValue());
                redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(K2, hashKey, distanceValue);
                return distanceValue;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage());
        }
        // 没有计算结果，加入进去，重新计算
        redisTemplate.opsForGeo().add(key, new Point(lng2, lat2), m2);
        Distance distance1 = redisTemplate.opsForGeo().distance(key, m1, m2, RedisGeoCommands.DistanceUnit.KILOMETERS);
        if (Objects.nonNull(distance1)) {
            double distanceValue = formatDouble(distance1.getValue());
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(K2, hashKey, distanceValue);
            return distanceValue;
        } else {
            // 还是计算失败，传最大值，排在最末
            return Double.MAX_VALUE;
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.error("计算距离失败：", e.getMessage());
        return Double.MAX_VALUE;
    }
}

​​​​​​​/**
* 保留2位小数
* @param initV
* @return
*/
private static double formatDouble(double initV) {
    BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal(initV);
    return b.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();
}

 3. 使用腾讯地图精准计算2点步行距离

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Objects;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class TencentMap {

    //访问腾讯地图接口KEY
    private static String KEY;

    private static RestTemplate restTemplate;

    private static RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Autowired
    public void setRedisTemplate(RestTemplate restTemplate, @Value("${tencentMap.key}") String key, RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        TencentMap.restTemplate = restTemplate;
        TencentMap.KEY = key;
        TencentMap.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
    }

    /**
     * 计算腾讯地图距离
     * @param max 终点个数
     * @param from 起点坐标，格式：lat,lng;lat,lng...
     * （经度与纬度用英文逗号分隔，坐标间用英文分号分隔）
     * @param to 终点(可以传入多个终点坐标，格式：lat,lng;lat,lng...
     * （http://apis.map.qq.com/ws/distance/v1/matrix?mode=walking&from=22.53332,113.93041&to=22.529565,113.946620&key=NNWBZ-VJ4CX-PON4E-TQHCA-ZY5Q7-Z7BE7
     * {"status":0,"message":"query ok","request_id":"6801723632908333780","result":{"rows":[{"elements":[{"distance":2496}]}]}}
     * @return 距离
     */
    public static Double[] getLocation(int max, String from, String to) {

        Double[] distances = new Double[max];

        //请求路径
        String getURL = "http://apis.map.qq.com/ws/distance/v1/matrix";
        //计算方式：driving（驾车）、walking（步行）默认：driving
        String mode = "walking";
        String urlString = getURL + "?mode=" + mode + "&from=" + from + "&to=" + to + "&key=" + KEY;
        String result = "";
        try {
            result = restTemplate.getForObject(urlString, String.class);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage());
        }
        if (!result.contains("result")) {
            log.error("调用腾讯地图计算步行距离返回报错，{}", result);
            return distances;
        }
        log.info("调用腾讯地图计算步行距离返回结果：{}", result);
        // 转JSON格式
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(result).getJSONObject("result");
        //elements是[](数组格式)所以使用JSONArray获取
        JSONArray rows = jsonObject.getJSONArray("rows");
        // 1对多模式
        JSONArray adInfo = rows.getJSONObject(0).getJSONArray("elements");
        //for数组
        for (int j = 0; j < adInfo.size(); j++) {
            JSONObject jsonObject2 = adInfo.getJSONObject(j);
            //获取距离(获取到的是m为单位)
            String distance = jsonObject2.getString("distance");
            double distanceD = Double.parseDouble(distance);
            //转化为km
            distanceD = distanceD / 1000;
            distances[j] = DistanceHelper.formatDouble(distanceD);
        }
        return distances;
    }
}

【腾讯地图国际版当前不支持2点距离计算】 

【曲线救国：腾讯地图支持国外2点的路线规划，里面会包含距离。可以拿出来使用】

https://apis.map.qq.com/ws/direction/v1/walking/?from=39.984042,116.307535&to=39.976249,116.316569&key=OB4BZ-D4W3U-B7VVO-4PJWW-6TKDJ-WPB77