通知栏消息提醒--notification

效果描述：当点击发送消息的时候，系统通知栏会有新消息提醒，当点击消息时，会跳转到另一个Activity布局。

代码部分：

Xml文件代码：activity_main:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center"
    tools:context="com.example.third_five_notification_android.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/bt_send"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:text="发送通知"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_marginTop="35dp"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/bt_cacle"
        android:text="取消发送"/>
</LinearLayout>

自定义一个跳转的Activity：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="你被骗了\n\n哈哈"
        android:textColor="#ee0909"
        android:textSize="65sp"
        android:gravity="center"/>

</LinearLayout>

下面是MainActivity代码：

package com.example.third_five_notification_android;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
    NotificationManager manger;
    int notification_id;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        manger = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        findViewById(R.id.bt_send).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.bt_cacle).setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId())
        {
            case R.id.bt_send:
                sendNotification();
                break;
            case R.id.bt_cacle:
                cacleNotification();
                break;
        }

    }
    private void sendNotification() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,ItemActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pand = PendingIntent.getActivity(this,0,intent,0);
        Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this);
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.aim);//设置图标
        builder.setTicker("你有一条新消息");//手机状态栏通知
        builder.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis());//获取系统时间
        builder.setContentTitle("通知栏通知");//设置标题
        builder.setContentText("恭喜你中500万大奖");//通知消息内容
        builder.setContentIntent(pand);//点击之后的意图
//        builder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_LIGHTS);//设置指示灯
//        builder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND);//设置声音
//        builder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE);//设置震动
        builder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL);//设置全部效果
        //Notification notification = builder.build();//安卓4.0以上手机使用
       Notification notification = builder.getNotification();
        manger.notify(notification_id,notification);

    }
    private void cacleNotification() {
        manger.cancel(notification_id);
    }

}

关联自定义的activity布局需要写一个Activity类关联，当然千万不要忘记在AndroidManifest中注册一下，比较简单，这里就不展示AndroidManifes的代码了

package com.example.third_five_notification_android;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Window;

public class ItemActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.item_layout);
    }
}