微信开发的Http或Https常用工具类

前不久写了几篇有关微信定制开发的文章并整理成了专题，里面所有的文档都提到了CommonUtil这个工具类，关于这个工具类原本有写但是不是每篇博客都有，所以就有人找我要这个工具类，评论里也有好多人说不知道这个工具类怎么写，因此针对这些疑问就特意给大家贴一下代码

1  由于https使用还是比较多，因此要写一个请求时需要用到的认证代码，因java就自带，只需实现X509TrustManager即可

package com.debug.weixin.util;

import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

public class MyX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager {

	public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
			throws CertificateException {
	}

	public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
			throws CertificateException {
	}

	public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
		return null;
	}
}

方法体不用写任何代码，后面的工具类就会使用到我们写的这个方法了

2  编写CommonUtil

package com.debug.weixin.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class CommonUtil {
	
	public static JSONObject httpsRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr) { 
		
        JSONObject jsonObject = null;
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();  
        try {  
            // 创建SSLContext对象，并使用我们指定的信任管理器初始化  
            TrustManager[] tm = { new MyX509TrustManager() };  
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE");  
            sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());  
            // 从上述SSLContext对象中得到SSLSocketFactory对象  
            SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();  
  
            URL url = new URL(requestUrl);  
            HttpsURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
            httpUrlConn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);  
  
            httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true);  
            httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);  
            httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);  
            // 设置请求方式（GET/POST）  
            httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);  
  
            if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod)) {
            	 httpUrlConn.connect();  
            } 
               
  
            // 当有数据需要提交时  
            if (null != outputStr) {  
                OutputStream outputStream = httpUrlConn.getOutputStream();  
                // 注意编码格式，防止中文乱码  
                outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));  
                outputStream.close();  
            }  
  
            // 将返回的输入流转换成字符串  
            InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();  
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");  
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);  
  
            String str = null;  
            while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {  
                buffer.append(str);  
            }  
            bufferedReader.close();  
            inputStreamReader.close();  
            // 释放资源  
            inputStream.close();  
            inputStream = null;  
            httpUrlConn.disconnect();  
            jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());  
        } catch (ConnectException ce) {  
            ce.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();
        }  
        return jsonObject;  
    }
	
    public static String httpRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr) { 
		
        
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();  
        try {  
          
  
            URL url = new URL(requestUrl);  
            HttpURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
           
  
            httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true);  
            httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);  
            httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);  
            // 设置请求方式（GET/POST）  
            httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);  
  
            if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod)) {
            	 httpUrlConn.connect();  
            } 
               
  
            // 当有数据需要提交时  
            if (null != outputStr) {  
                OutputStream outputStream = httpUrlConn.getOutputStream();  
                // 注意编码格式，防止中文乱码  
                outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));  
                outputStream.close();  
            }  
  
            // 将返回的输入流转换成字符串  
            InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();  
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");  
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);  
  
            String str = null;  
            while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {  
                buffer.append(str);  
            }  
            bufferedReader.close();  
            inputStreamReader.close();  
            // 释放资源  
            inputStream.close();  
            inputStream = null;  
            httpUrlConn.disconnect();  
            //jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());  
        } catch (ConnectException ce) {  
            ce.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();
        }  
        return buffer.toString();  
    }
	public static String urlEncodeUTF8(String source){
		String result = source;
		try {
			result = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(source,"utf-8");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return result;
	}
	
    public static String httpsRequestForStr(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr) { 
		
        String result="";
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();  
        try {  
            // 创建SSLContext对象，并使用我们指定的信任管理器初始化  
            TrustManager[] tm = { new MyX509TrustManager() };  
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE");  
            sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());  
            // 从上述SSLContext对象中得到SSLSocketFactory对象  
            SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();  
  
            URL url = new URL(requestUrl);  
            HttpsURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
            httpUrlConn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);  
  
            httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true);  
            httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);  
            httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);  
            // 设置请求方式（GET/POST）  
            httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);  
  
            if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod)) {
            	 httpUrlConn.connect();  
            } 
               
  
            // 当有数据需要提交时  
            if (null != outputStr) {  
                OutputStream outputStream = httpUrlConn.getOutputStream();  
                // 注意编码格式，防止中文乱码  
                outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));  
                outputStream.close();  
            }  
  
            // 将返回的输入流转换成字符串  
            InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();  
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");  
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);  
  
            String str = null;  
            while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {  
                buffer.append(str);  
            }  
            bufferedReader.close();  
            inputStreamReader.close();  
            // 释放资源  
            inputStream.close();  
            inputStream = null;  
            httpUrlConn.disconnect();  
            result=buffer.toString();  
        } catch (ConnectException ce) {  
            ce.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();
        }  
        return result;  
    }
}

工具类封装了各类请求以及不同返回值的方法， 要注意加入json的开发jar包，否则会报错；关于上面的代码也有替代的方法，那就是使用HttpClient,使用哪一种可根据自己或公司的实际情况选择