java的connect和http_java发起HttpURLConnection和HttpsURLConnection请求 | 学步园

/**

* 发起https请求并获取结果

*

* @param requestUrl 请求地址

* @param requestMethod 请求方式(GET、POST)

* @param outputStr 提交的数据

* @return JSONObject(通过JSONObject.get(key)的方式获取json对象的属性值)

*/

public static JSONObject httpsRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr){

JSONObject jsonObject = null;

StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

try {

// 创建SSLContext对象，并使用我们指定的信任管理器初始化

TrustManager[] tm = { new MyX509TrustManager() };

SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE");

sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());

// 从上述SSLContext对象中得到SSLSocketFactory对象

SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();

URL url = new URL(requestUrl);

HttpsURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();

httpUrlConn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);

httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true);

httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);

httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);

// 设置请求方式(GET/POST)

httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);

// if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod))

httpUrlConn.connect();

// 当有数据需要提交时

if (null != outputStr) {

OutputStream outputStream = httpUrlConn.getOutputStream();

// 注意编码格式，防止中文乱码

outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));

outputStream.close();

}

// 将返回的输入流转换成字符串

InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();

InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");

BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);

String str = null;

while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {

buffer.append(str);

}

bufferedReader.close();

inputStreamReader.close();

// 释放资源

inputStream.close();

inputStream = null;

httpUrlConn.disconnect();

jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());

} catch (ConnectException ce) {

log.error("Weixin server connection timed out.");

} catch (Exception e) {

log.error("https request error:{}", e);

}

return jsonObject;

}

/**

* 发起http请求并获取结果

*

* @param requestUrl 请求地址

* @param requestMethod 请求方式(GET、POST)

* @param outputStr 提交的数据

* @return JSONObject(通过JSONObject.get(key)的方式获取json对象的属性值)

*/

public static String httpRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr){

JSONObject jsonObject = null;

StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

try {

URL url = new URL(requestUrl);

HttpURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true);

httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);

httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);

// 设置请求方式(GET/POST)

httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);

httpUrlConn.connect();

// 当有数据需要提交时

if (null != outputStr) {

OutputStream outputStream = httpUrlConn.getOutputStream();

// 注意编码格式，防止中文乱码

outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));

outputStream.close();

}

// 将返回的输入流转换成字符串

InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();

InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");

BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);

String str = null;

while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {

buffer.append(str);

}

bufferedReader.close();

inputStreamReader.close();

// 释放资源

inputStream.close();

inputStream = null;

httpUrlConn.disconnect();

/*            if(!"".equals(buffer.toString().trim())){

jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());

}*/

} catch (ConnectException ce) {

log.error("Weixin server connection timed out.");

} catch (Exception e) {

log.error("https request error:{}", e);

}

return buffer.toString();

}