ActivityGroup的使用

ActivityGroup是Activity的子类，在Activity的基础上还扩充了一些东西，如可以让多个Activity程序在同一界面上运行且互不干扰。这种功能在menu比较多的地方使用起来会很方便，用途也很广泛。下面是自己整理的一些代码供大家学习使用。

1.一般来说菜单一般都包含图片，实现这种功能一般都会用到适配器，该适配器继承BaseAdapter,代码如下

package org.lxh.activity;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MenuImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
    private Context context;
    //所有标签的图片显示
    private ImageView[] menuImg;
    //选中的ImageView索引
    private int selectedMenuImg;
	
    public MenuImageAdapter(Context context,int imgIds[],int width,int height,int selectedMenuImg){
    	this.context=context;
    	this.selectedMenuImg=selectedMenuImg;
    	this.menuImg=new ImageView[imgIds.length];
    	for(int x=0;x<imgIds.length;x++){
    		//实例化ImageView对象
    		this.menuImg[x]=new ImageView(this.context);
    		//定义图片的布局参数
    		this.menuImg[x].setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(width,height));
    		this.menuImg[x].setAdjustViewBounds(false);
    		this.menuImg[x].setPadding(3, 3, 3, 3);
    		this.menuImg[x].setImageResource(imgIds[x]);
    	}
    }
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return this.menuImg.length;
	}

	
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return this.menuImg[position];
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return 0;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		ImageView imgView=null;
		if(imgView==null){
			imgView=this.menuImg[position];
		}else{
			imgView=(ImageView)convertView;
		}
		return imgView;
	}
   public void setFocus(int selid){
	   for(int x=0;x<this.menuImg.length;x++){
		   if(x!=selid){
			   this.menuImg[x].setBackgroundResource(0);
		   }
	   }
	   this.menuImg[selid].setBackgroundResource(this.selectedMenuImg);
   }
}

到这里第一个适配器就好了，下面为了把功能做好一些，顺便加个弹出菜单，该菜单包含标题和内容。此类弹出菜单也需要写适配器，分别是标题适配器，内容适配器。标题适配器比较简单，只需做一下点击的效果和标题内容的显示就OK，代码如下

package org.lxh.activity;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class PopupMenuTitleAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
	private TextView menuTitle[] = null; // 文字显示组件
	private int fontColor;
	private int selectedColor;
	private int unSelectedColor;

	public PopupMenuTitleAdapter(Context context, int[] titleIds,
			int fontColor, int fontSize, int selectedColor, int unSelectedColor) {
		this.fontColor = fontColor;
		this.selectedColor = selectedColor;
		this.unSelectedColor = unSelectedColor;
		this.menuTitle = new TextView[titleIds.length];
		for (int x = 0; x < titleIds.length; x++) {
			this.menuTitle[x] = new TextView(context);
			this.menuTitle[x].setText(titleIds[x]);
			this.menuTitle[x].setTextSize(fontSize);
			this.menuTitle[x].setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
			this.menuTitle[x].setPadding(10, 10, 10, 10);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		return this.menuTitle.length;
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		return this.menuTitle[position];
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		return this.menuTitle[position].getId();
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		View view = null;
		if (convertView == null) {
			view = this.menuTitle[position];
		} else {
			view = convertView;
		}
		return view;
	}

	public void setFocus(int index) {
		for (int x = 0; x < this.menuTitle.length; x++) {
			if (x != index) {
				this.menuTitle[x].setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(
						this.unSelectedColor));
				this.menuTitle[x].setTextColor(fontColor);
			}
		}
		this.menuTitle[index].setBackgroundColor(0x00);
		this.menuTitle[index].setTextColor(this.selectedColor);
	}
}

下面是弹出菜单的内容适配器，里面包含了多个Activity.

package org.lxh.activity;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class PopupMenuBodyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
	private ImageView[] menuImg = null ;

	public PopupMenuBodyAdapter(Context context, int [] picIds) {
		this.menuImg = new ImageView[picIds.length];
		for (int x = 0; x < this.menuImg.length; x++) {
			this.menuImg[x] = new ImageView(context) ;
			this.menuImg[x].setImageResource(picIds[x]) ;
		}
	}
	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		return this.menuImg.length;
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		return this.menuImg[position];
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		return this.menuImg[position].getId();
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		View view = null ;
		if (convertView == null) {
			view = this.menuImg[position];
		} else {
			view = convertView;
		}
		return view;
	}

}

2.之后便是标题和内容的顶层了，这一层就是PopupMenu了，这个弹出菜单就包含了标题和内容

package org.lxh.activity;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;

public class PopMenu extends PopupWindow {
	private GridView popTitle ;	// 表示标题
	private GridView popBody ;	// 标题主体
	private PopupMenuTitleAdapter titleAdapter = null ;
	private LinearLayout layout = null ;

	public PopMenu(Context context, int titleIds[],int backgroundColor,
			OnItemClickListener titleCallback, OnItemClickListener bodyCallback) {
		super(context); // 还是需要创建弹出的组件
		this.titleAdapter = new PopupMenuTitleAdapter(context, titleIds,
				0xFF222222, 16, Color.LTGRAY, Color.WHITE);
		this.layout = new LinearLayout(context) ;
		this.layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL) ;
		this.popTitle = new GridView(context);
		this.popTitle.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(
				LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)); 
		this.popTitle.setNumColumns(titleIds.length) ;
		this.popTitle.setHorizontalSpacing(1) ;
		this.popTitle.setVerticalSpacing(1) ;
		this.popTitle.setStretchMode(GridView.STRETCH_COLUMN_WIDTH); // 拉申列宽
		this.popTitle.setAdapter(this.titleAdapter) ;
		this.popTitle.setOnItemClickListener(titleCallback) ;
		
		this.popBody = new GridView(context) ;
		this.popBody.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
				LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
		this.popBody.setNumColumns(5) ;
		this.popBody.setHorizontalSpacing(1) ;
		this.popBody.setVerticalSpacing(1) ;
		this.popBody.setPadding(10, 10, 10, 10) ;
		this.popBody.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER) ;
		this.popBody.setStretchMode(GridView.STRETCH_COLUMN_WIDTH); // 拉申列宽
		this.popBody.setOnItemClickListener(bodyCallback) ;
		
		this.layout.addView(this.popTitle) ;
		this.layout.addView(this.popBody) ;
		super.setContentView(this.layout) ;
		super.setWidth(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT) ;
		super.setHeight(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) ;
		super.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(backgroundColor)) ;
		super.setFocusable(true) ;	// 允许获得焦点
	}
	
	public void setPopupMenuBodyAdapter(PopupMenuBodyAdapter adapter) {
		this.popBody.setAdapter(adapter) ;
	}
	
	public void setPopTitleSelected(int postion) {
		this.popTitle.setSelection(postion) ;
		this.titleAdapter.setFocus(postion) ;
	}
	
	public void setPopBodySelected(int position,int selectedColor) {	// 设置选中后的颜色
		int count = this.popBody.getChildCount() ;
		for (int x = 0; x < count; x++) {
			if (x != position) {
				ImageView img = (ImageView) this.popBody.getChildAt(x) ;
				img.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT) ;
			}
		}
		ImageView img = (ImageView) this.popBody.getChildAt(position) ;
		img.setBackgroundColor(selectedColor) ;
	}
}

这里呢顺便加了点击效果，点击后背景变为灰色

3.后面就是主要的activity了。此时我们需要显示一个菜单，之后给第四个菜单加弹出式菜单，并在弹出菜单切换程序

package org.lxh.activity;

import android.app.ActivityGroup;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class PopMenuActivity extends ActivityGroup {
	private GridView gridviewToolbar; // 工具菜单栏
	private MenuImageAdapter menu = null; // 图片适配器
	private LinearLayout content = null; // 填充内容
	private int menu_img[] = new int[] { R.drawable.menu_main,
			R.drawable.menu_news, R.drawable.menu_sms, R.drawable.menu_more,
			R.drawable.menu_exit }; // 填充的图片的资源
	private int width = 0; // 求出平均的宽度
	private int height = 0; // 求出平均的高度，定位显示
	private Intent intent = null;
	private boolean isShow = false ;
	
	private int commonItemIds[] = new int[] { R.drawable.common_account,
			R.drawable.common_addmark, R.drawable.common_download,
			R.drawable.common_exit, R.drawable.common_fullscreen,
			R.drawable.common_history, R.drawable.common_night,
			R.drawable.common_refresh };
	private int setItemIds[] = new int[] { R.drawable.set_button,
			R.drawable.set_mode, R.drawable.set_nophoto,
			R.drawable.set_rotation, R.drawable.set_scroll,
			R.drawable.set_skin, R.drawable.set_system, R.drawable.set_time };
	private int totleItemids[] = new int[] { R.drawable.tool_back,
			R.drawable.tool_copy, R.drawable.tool_file, R.drawable.tool_help,
			R.drawable.tool_report, R.drawable.tool_report,
			R.drawable.tool_save, R.drawable.tool_share };
	
	private int titleIds[] = new int[] { R.string.popmenu_common,
			R.string.popmenu_set, R.string.popmenu_tool };
	private PopMenu popMenu = null ;
	private PopupMenuBodyAdapter commonAdapter = null ;
	private PopupMenuBodyAdapter setAdapter = null ;
	private PopupMenuBodyAdapter toolAdapter = null ;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		super.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); // 取消标题
		super.setContentView(R.layout.main);
		this.gridviewToolbar = (GridView) super.findViewById(R.id.gridviewbar);
		this.content = (LinearLayout) super.findViewById(R.id.content);

		// 定义工具栏的一些信息显示
		this.gridviewToolbar.setNumColumns(this.menu_img.length); // 求出可以保存的个数
		this.gridviewToolbar.setSelector(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));
		this.gridviewToolbar.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
		this.gridviewToolbar.setVerticalSpacing(0);

		this.width = super.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth()
				/ this.menu_img.length;
		this.height = super.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight() / 8;

		this.menu = new MenuImageAdapter(this, this.menu_img, this.width,
				this.height, R.drawable.menu_selected);
		this.gridviewToolbar.setAdapter(this.menu);
		this.switchActivity(0); // 第一个被选中
		this.gridviewToolbar
				.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListenerImpl());
		
		this.popMenu = new PopMenu(this, this.titleIds, 0x55123456, new PopupTitleOnItemClickListenerCallback(),
				new PopupBodyOnItemClickListenerCallback());
		this.commonAdapter = new PopupMenuBodyAdapter(this, this.commonItemIds);
		this.setAdapter = new PopupMenuBodyAdapter(this, this.setItemIds);
		this.toolAdapter = new PopupMenuBodyAdapter(this, this.totleItemids);
		
		this.popMenu.setPopupMenuBodyAdapter(this.commonAdapter) ;
		this.popMenu.setPopTitleSelected(0) ;
	}

	private class OnItemClickListenerImpl implements OnItemClickListener {

		@Override
		public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
				long id) {
			PopMenuActivity.this.switchActivity(position);
		}
	}

	private void switchActivity(int id) { // 切换选中的操作
		this.menu.setFocus(id); // 设置选中图片的背景
		this.content.removeAllViews(); // 删除所有的内容
		switch (id) {
		case 0:
			this.intent = new Intent(PopMenuActivity.this, MyActivity.class);
			break;
		case 1:
			this.intent = new Intent(PopMenuActivity.this, MyActivity.class);
			break;
		case 2:
			this.intent = new Intent(PopMenuActivity.this, MyActivity.class);
			break;
		case 3:
			this.showPopupMenu() ;
			break;
		case 4:
			this.exitDialog() ;
			return;
		}
		this.intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
		Window subActivity = super.getLocalActivityManager().startActivity(
				"subActivity", this.intent);
		this.content.addView(subActivity.getDecorView(),
				LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
	}

	private void exitDialog() {
		Dialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setIcon(R.drawable.pic_m)
				.setTitle("程序退出？ ").setMessage("您确定要退出本程序吗？")
				.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						PopMenuActivity.this.finish() ;
					}
				})
				.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						PopMenuActivity.this.switchActivity(0);
					}
				}).create();

		dialog.show();
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
		if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
			this.exitDialog() ;
		}
		return false ;
	}

	private void showPopupMenu() {
		if (this.isShow) { // 已经显示了
			this.popMenu.dismiss();
			this.isShow = false;
		} else {
			this.popMenu.showAtLocation(
					PopMenuActivity.this.gridviewToolbar, Gravity.BOTTOM,
					0, this.height);
			this.isShow = true;
		}
	}

	private class PopupBodyOnItemClickListenerCallback implements
			OnItemClickListener {

		@Override
		public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
				long id) {
			PopMenuActivity.this.popMenu.setPopBodySelected(position, Color.GRAY) ;
			Toast.makeText(PopMenuActivity.this, "执行选项 - " + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show() ;
		}
	}
	private class PopupTitleOnItemClickListenerCallback implements OnItemClickListener {

		@Override
		public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
				long id) {
			PopMenuActivity.this.popMenu.setPopTitleSelected(position) ;
			switch(position) {
			case 0:
				PopMenuActivity.this.popMenu
						.setPopupMenuBodyAdapter(PopMenuActivity.this.commonAdapter);
				break;
			case 1:
				PopMenuActivity.this.popMenu
						.setPopupMenuBodyAdapter(PopMenuActivity.this.setAdapter);
				break;
			case 2:
				PopMenuActivity.this.popMenu
						.setPopupMenuBodyAdapter(PopMenuActivity.this.toolAdapter);
				break;
			}
		}}
}

到这里就大功告成了，下面是效果图

这些图片是我从教程里拿的，下面看看弹出菜单的效果。