取得给定汉字串的首字母串,即声母串，特殊字符用‘#’(注：只支持GB2312字符集中的汉字)

public class ChineseInital {
    private final static int[] areaCode = {1601, 1637, 1833, 2078, 2274,
            2302, 2433, 2594, 2787, 3106, 3212, 3472, 3635, 3722, 3730, 3858,
            4027, 4086, 4390, 4558, 4684, 4925, 5249, 5590};
    private final static String[] letters = {"a", "b", "c", "d", "e",
            "f", "g", "h", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s",
            "t", "w", "x", "y", "z"};
    private final static String strAZ = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

    /**
     * 取得给定汉字串的首字母串
     *
     * @param str 给定汉字串
     * @return 所有字符的首字母
     */
    public static String getAllFirstLetter(String str) {
        if (str == null || str.trim().length() == 0) {
            return "";
        }

        String _str = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            _str = _str + getFirstLetter(str.substring(i, i + 1));
        }

        return _str.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
    }

    /**
     * 取得给定汉字的首字母,即声母
     *
     * @param chinese 给定的汉字
     * @return 给定汉字的声母
     */
    public static String getFirstLetter(String chinese) {
        if (chinese == null || chinese.trim().length() == 0) {
            return "";
        }
        chinese = conversionStr(chinese, "GB2312", "ISO8859-1");

        if (chinese.length() > 1) // 判断是不是汉字
        {
            int li_SectorCode = (int) chinese.charAt(0); // 汉字区码
            int li_PositionCode = (int) chinese.charAt(1); // 汉字位码
            li_SectorCode = li_SectorCode - 160;
            li_PositionCode = li_PositionCode - 160;
            int li_SecPosCode = li_SectorCode * 100 + li_PositionCode; // 汉字区位码
            if (li_SecPosCode > 1600 && li_SecPosCode < 5590) {
                for (int i = 0; i < 23; i++) {
                    if (li_SecPosCode >= areaCode[i]
                            && li_SecPosCode < areaCode[i + 1]) {
                        chinese = letters[i];
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } else // 非汉字字符,如图形符号或ASCII码
            {
                chinese = conversionStr(chinese, "ISO8859-1", "GB2312");
                chinese = chinese.substring(0, 1);
            }
        } else {
            if (strAZ.indexOf(chinese) == -1) {
                chinese = "#";
            }
        }

        return chinese;
    }

    /**
     * 字符串编码转换
     *
     * @param str           要转换编码的字符串
     * @param charsetName   原来的编码
     * @param toCharsetName 转换后的编码
     * @return 经过编码转换后的字符串
     */
    private static String conversionStr(String str, String charsetName, String toCharsetName) {
        try {
            str = new String(str.getBytes(charsetName), toCharsetName);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
            System.out.println("字符串编码转换异常：" + ex.getMessage());
        }
        return str;
    }

    /**
     * 得到 全拼
     *
     * @param src
     * @return
     */
    public static String getPingYin(String src) {
        char[] t1 = null;
        t1 = src.toCharArray();
        String[] t2 = new String[t1.length];
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat t3 = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        t3.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
        t3.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        t3.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);
        String t4 = "";
        int t0 = t1.length;
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < t0; i++) {
                // 判断是否为汉字字符
                if (java.lang.Character.toString(t1[i]).matches("[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+")) {
                    t2 = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(t1[i], t3);
                    t4 += t2[0];
                } else {
                    t4 += java.lang.Character.toString(t1[i]);
                }
            }
            return t4;
        } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        return t4;
    }

    /**
     * 得到中文首字母
     *
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static String getPinYinHeadChar(String str) {
        String convert = "#";
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(str)) {
            char word = str.charAt(0);
            String[] pinyinArray = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(word);
            if (pinyinArray != null) {
                convert = pinyinArray[0].charAt(0) + "";
                return convert.toUpperCase();
            } else {
                convert = word + "";
            }

            if (strAZ.indexOf(word) == -1) {
                convert = "#";
                return convert.toUpperCase();
            }

        }
        return convert.toUpperCase();
    }

    /**
     * 将字符串转移为ASCII码
     *
     * @param cnStr
     * @return
     */
    public static String getCnASCII(String cnStr) {
        StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
        byte[] bGBK = cnStr.getBytes();
        for (int i = 0; i < bGBK.length; i++) {
            strBuf.append(Integer.toHexString(bGBK[i] & 0xff));
        }
        return strBuf.toString();
    }

  

}