openSUSE下NS2安装完后配置环境变量

NS2安装成功后（./install之后）有下面一段信息，要求将一些路径添加到环境变量中：

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Please put /home/chen/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.35/bin:/home/chen/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.35/tcl8.5.10/unix:/home/chen/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.35/tk8.5.10/unix

into your PATH environment; so that you'll be able to run itm/tclsh/wish/xgraph.

IMPORTANT NOTICES:

(1) You MUST put /home/chen/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.35/otcl-1.14, /home/chen/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.35/lib, into your LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable.

    If it complains about X libraries, add path to your X libraries into LD_LIBRARY_PATH.

    If you are using csh, you can set it like:

                setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH <paths>

    If you are using sh, you can set it like:

                export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=<paths>

(2) You MUST put /home/chen/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.35/tcl8.5.10/library into your TCL_LIBRARY environmental variable. Otherwise ns/nam will complain during startup.

After these steps, you can now run the ns validation suite with cd ns-2.35; ./validate

For trouble shooting, please first read ns problems page 

http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/ns-problems.html. Also search the ns mailing list archive

for related posts.

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具体添加路径的方法是这样的：

在命令行下进入/etc目录，有一个名为profile的文件，用vi打开，在文件最后添加下面这样一段：

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PATH=/home/chen/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.35/bin:/home/chen/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.35/tcl8.5.10/unix:/home/chen/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.35/tk8.5.10/unix:$PATH;

export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/chen/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.35/otcl-1.14:/home/chen/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.35/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH;

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

TCL_LIBRARY=/home/chen/Downloads/ns-allinone-2.35/tcl8.5.10/library:$TCL_LIBRARY

export TCL_LIBRARY

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保存退出，然后再打命令 #source profile，使之立即有效。

输入命令#env 就可以查看到刚才添加的路径了。