Spring boot项目--RabbitMq配置

1、引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、在application.properties中配置mq地址

#
spring.rabbitmq.host=10.10.1.1
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest

3、新建配置类

@Configuration
public class WebClientAutoConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public OkHttp3ClientHttpRequestFactory okHttp3ClientHttpRequestFactory() {
        OkHttp3ClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new OkHttp3ClientHttpRequestFactory();
        return factory;
    }

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(okHttp3ClientHttpRequestFactory());
        return restTemplate;
    }
}

@Configuration
public class RabbitmqMessageConverterConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public ClassMapper defaultClassMapper() {
        Map<String, Class<?>> idClassMapping = new HashMap<String, Class<?>>();
        //如果有新的消息类，往map里添加即可
        idClassMapping.put("RedbagSendMessage", RedbagSendMessage.class);

        DefaultClassMapper bean = new DefaultClassMapper();
        bean.setIdClassMapping(idClassMapping);
        return bean;
    }

    @Bean
    public MessageConverter jackson2JsonMessageConverter() {
        Jackson2JsonMessageConverter bean = new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
        bean.setClassMapper(defaultClassMapper());
        return bean;
    }
}

@Configuration
public class RabbitmqConfiguration {
    public static final String INTEGRAL_MALL_SEND_REDBAG_EXCHANGE = "integral:mall:send:redbag:exchange";
    public static final String USER_INTEGRAL_CALCULATE_QUEN = "integral.mall.send.redbag.queue";

    //消费者需要添加绑定关系，按照下边注释部分配置即可。生产者可以不用
     注意：测试的时候，同一队列消息的生产者和消费者不能在同一个项目里，否则消息收不到。
          实际上也不会存在这样的场景
//    @Bean
//    public FanoutExchange smsSendExchange() {
//        return new FanoutExchange(INTEGRAL_MALL_SEND_REDBAG_EXCHANGE);
//    }
//    @Bean
//    public Queue messageQueue() {
//        return new Queue(USER_INTEGRAL_CALCULATE_QUEN);
//    }
//    @Bean
//    public Binding messageBinding() {
//        return BindingBuilder.bind(messageQueue()).to(smsSendExchange());
//    }

    @Bean
    public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RabbitTemplate template = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory);
        template.setMessageConverter(new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter());
        return template;
    }
    @Bean
    public SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory rabbitListenerContainerFactory(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory factory = new SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory();
        factory.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        factory.setMessageConverter(new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter());
        return factory;
    }
}

4、消息体

public class RedbagSendMessage {
    private Long userId;
    //get set方法
}

5、消息生产者代码用例

@Component
public class RedbagSendProducer {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void sendUserRedbag(Long userId){
        RedbagSendMessage message = new RedbagSendMessage();
        message .setUserId(userId);

        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitmqConfiguration.INTEGRAL_MALL_SEND_REDBAG_EXCHANGE, "", message);
    }
}

6、消息消费者代码用例

@Component
public class QueueConsumer {
    @RabbitListener(queues = RabbitmqConfiguration.USER_INTEGRAL_CALCULATE_QUEN)
    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(RedbagSendMessage message) {
        //接受到消息后，处理 相关业务
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSON(message));
    }
}

7、启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan("com.xxx.xx") 
public class IntegralServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(IntegralServerApplication .class, args);
    }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3833849/blog/1796913