Spring MVC 1 开始配置

在 Spring MVC 中  org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet 是核心Servlet。

一个MVC应用可以有多个 DispatcherServlet 。每个有自己的WebApplicationContext配置。Spring MVC还提供一个Root级别的WebApplicationContext。

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DispatcherServlet主要用于控制流程，主要职责如下：

1、整个过程开始于Web服务器接收到一个请求，如果匹配 DispatcherServlet 的请求映射路径(web.xml)，Web容器将请求转交给 DispatcherServlet 处理 ；

2、DispatcherServlet 接收到一个请求后，将根据请求的信息(URL，请求参数等)及HandlerMapping 的配置找到处理请求的处理器(Hanlder)；

3、当DispatcherServlet找到对应的Handler后，通过HandlerAdapter对Handler进行封装，再以统一的适配器接口调用Handler。

4、处理器完成处理后将返回一个ModelAndView ，包含了视图逻辑名和模型数据；

5、DispatcherServlet 通过ViewResolver完成逻辑视图名到真实视图对象的解析；

6、最终DispatcherServlet使用真实View对象与ModelAndView中数据进行渲染具体的视图等；

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DispatcherServlet  配置

web.xml

<? xml   version =   "1.0"   encoding   = "UTF-8" ?>

< web-app   version =   "3.0"   xmlns   = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

      xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

      xsi:schemaLocation =   "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" >

      <!-- The definition of the Root Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->

      < context-param   >

          < param-name >   contextConfigLocation </ param-name   >

          < param-value > classpath:spring/application-config.xml </ param-value   >

      </ context-param   >   

      <!-- Spring MVC filters -->

      < filter   >

          < filter-name >   CharacterEncodingFilter </ filter-name   >

          < filter-class >   org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter </ filter-class   >

          < init-param >

              < param-name >   encoding </   param-name >

              < param-value >   UTF-8 </   param-value >

          </ init-param >

          < init-param >

              < param-name >   forceEncoding </ param-name   >

              < param-value >   true </   param-value >

          </ init-param >

      </ filter   >    

      < filter-mapping   >

          < filter-name >   CharacterEncodingFilter </ filter-name   >

          < url-pattern >   /* </   url-pattern >

      </ filter-mapping   >

      <!-- Creates the Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->

      < listener   >

          < listener-class >   org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </ listener-class   >

      </ listener   >    

      <!-- Processes application requests -->

        < servlet   >

          < servlet-name >   appServlet </ servlet-name   >

          < servlet-class >   org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </ servlet-class   >

          < init-param >

              < param-name >   contextConfigLocation </ param-name   >

              < param-value >  /WEB-INF/ mvc-config.xml </   param-value >

          </ init-param >

          < load-on-startup >   1 </   load-on-startup >

          < multipart-config >

              < max-file-size >   5000000 </   max-file-size >

          </ multipart-config >                 

      </ servlet   >        

      < servlet-mapping   >

          < servlet-name >   appServlet </ servlet-name   >

          < url-pattern >   / </   url-pattern >

      </ servlet-mapping   >  

</ web-app >

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DispatcherServlet ( mvc -config.xml)

< beans   xmlns =   "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

          xmlns:xsi  = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

          xmlns:mvc  = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

          xmlns:context  = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

          xsi:schemaLocation  = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd

              http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"  >

     <context:component-scan base-package= "com.yln.spring.web" />

     <mvc:annotation-driven />

          <bean class ="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >

                < property   name =   "prefix"   value   =  "/WEB-INF/view/" />

                < property   name =   "suffix"   value   =  ".jsp" />

          </ bean >

</ beans >

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Spring MVC的配置非常简单，是因为框架在内部做了很多默认设置。在MVC的Jar包中有一个 DispatcherServlet.properties文件，定义了默认装载的类。这里定义的bean都可以在XML中配置，以达到定制的效果。MVC的学习实际也就是学习下面各个Bean的用法。

org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver=   org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver

org.springframework.web.servlet.ThemeResolver=   org.springframework.web.servlet.theme.FixedThemeResolver

org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerMapping=   org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping,\

          org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping

org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerAdapter=   org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter,\

          org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter,\

          org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter

org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver=   org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerExceptionResolver,\

          org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.ResponseStatusExceptionResolver,\

          org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver

org.springframework.web.servlet.RequestToViewNameTranslator=   org.springframework.web.servlet.view.DefaultRequestToViewNameTranslator

org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver=   org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver

org.springframework.web.servlet.FlashMapManager=   org.springframework.web.servlet.support.SessionFlashMapManager

代码下载： 代码下载

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/Yaland/blog/424965