快速搭建JAVA企业级开发环境，基于tomcat9，maven3.6，JDK8可改JDK13，IDEA2019。

Windows下搭建开发环境

1. 下载
   首先官网下载IDEA，tomcat，maven，IDEA自带JDK11，但是大部分企业和很多开源项目都用的JDK8，为了兼容性问题，再下载一个JDK8。
2. 配置JAVA开发环境
   这里值得一提的是，安装JDK8时如果出现两次安装的提示，其实第一次安装的是JDK，后一次选择安装JRE的目录，查看bin目录下是否有javac程序就知道哪个是JDK了，然后直接把另外一个没用的JRE文件夹删了就行了。
   
   
   检验一下。
   
3. 简单配置一下IDEA
   
   不改的话IDEA默认是集成了Maven3的，但我想改成自己的便于管理，所以改掉了IDEA默认集成的Maven。
   
   -Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=$MAVEN_HOME
   
4. 简单配置一下Maven
   
   http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/
   

注释里面都写了样例配置，直接复制粘贴下来改就行了，唯一注意的就是不要写在注释里面去了。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--
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specific language governing permissions and limitations
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-->

<!--
 | This is the configuration file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels:
 |
 |  1. User Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for a single user,
 |                 and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -s /path/to/user/settings.xml
 |
 |  2. Global Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for all Maven
 |                 users on a machine (assuming they're all using the same Maven
 |                 installation). It's normally provided in
 |                 ${maven.conf}/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -gs /path/to/global/settings.xml
 |
 | The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at
 | getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, the default
 | values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided.
 |
 |-->
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
  -->