快速搭建HTTP服务器 go http server

go http server 例子，自定义路由。

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "net/http"
    "reflect"
    "strings"
)

func hello(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
    w.Write([]byte("Hello"))
}

type Handlers struct {
}

func (h *Handlers) ResAction(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
    fmt.Println("res")
    w.Write([]byte("res"))
}

func say(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
    pathInfo := strings.Trim(req.URL.Path, "/")
    fmt.Println("pathInfo:", pathInfo)

    parts := strings.Split(pathInfo, "/")
    fmt.Println("parts:", parts)

    var action = "ResAction"
    fmt.Println(strings.Join(parts, "|"))
    if len(parts) > 1 {
        fmt.Println("22222222")
        action = strings.Title(parts[1]) + "Action"
    }
    fmt.Println("action:", action)
    handle := &Handlers{}
    controller := reflect.ValueOf(handle)
    method := controller.MethodByName(action)
    r := reflect.ValueOf(req)
    wr := reflect.ValueOf(w)
    method.Call([]reflect.Value{wr, r})
}

func main() {
    http.HandleFunc("/hello", hello)
    http.Handle("/handle/", http.HandlerFunc(say))
    http.ListenAndServe(":8001", nil)
    //select {} //阻塞进程
}

访问：http://127.0.0.1:8001/handle/res

package main

import (
    "io"
    "net/http"
    "log"
)

// hello world, the web server
func HelloServer(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
    io.WriteString(w, "hello, world!\n")
}

func main() {
    http.HandleFunc("/hello", HelloServer)
    err := http.ListenAndServe(":12345", nil)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal("ListenAndServe: ", err)
    }
}

上面是一个简单的go http服务器端程序。

http.ListenAndServe的原型：

func ListenAndServe(addr