【Leetcode Algorithm】Valid Sudoku



Determine if a Sudoku is valid, according to: Sudoku Puzzles - The Rules.

The Sudoku board could be partially filled, where empty cells are filled with the character '.'.


A partially filled sudoku which is valid.

Note:
A valid Sudoku board (partially filled) is not necessarily solvable. Only the filled cells need to be validated.


public class Solution {
    public boolean isValidSudoku(char[][] board) {
        HashMap<Character,Integer> map = new HashMap<Character,Integer>();
        //判断每行是否有相同元素出现
        for(int i=0;i<9;i++){
            for(int m=0;m<9;m++){
                map.put((char)('1'+m),0);
            }
            for(int j=0;j<9;j++){
                if('1'<=board[i][j]&&board[i][j]<='9'){
                	int value = map.get(board[i][j])+1;
                	map.put(board[i][j], value);
                	if(map.get(board[i][j])>1){
                		return false;
                	}
                }
            }
        }
        //判断每列是否有相同元素出现
        for(int i=0;i<9;i++){
            for(int m=0;m<9;m++){
                map.put((char)('1'+m),0);
            }
            for(int j=0;j<9;j++){
                if('1'<=board[j][i]&&board[j][i]<='9'){
                	int value = map.get(board[j][i])+1;
                	map.put(board[j][i], value);
                	if(map.get(board[j][i])>1){
                		return false;
                	}
                }
            }
        }
        //判断每一个子格里(sub-boxes of the grid)是否有相同元素
        for(int i=0;i<9;i=i+3){
            for(int j=0;j<9;j=j+3){
            	for(int m=0;m<9;m++){
                    map.put((char)('1'+m),0);
                }
                for(int k=0;k<3;k++){
                    for(int x=0;x<3;x++){
                        if('1'<=board[i+k][j+x]&&board[i+k][j+x]<='9'){
                        	int value = map.get(board[i+k][j+x])+1;
                        	map.put(board[i+k][j+x], value);
                        	if(map.get(board[i+k][j+x])>1){
                        		return false;
                        	}
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}


Determine if a Sudoku is valid, according to: Sudoku Puzzles - The Rules.

The Sudoku board could be partially filled, where empty cells are filled with the character '.'.

A partially filled sudoku which is valid.

Note:
A valid Sudoku board (partially filled) is not necessarily solvable. Only the filled cells need to be validated.

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