Java异常——捕获和抛出异常

· 异常处理的五个关键字：try、catch、finally、throw、throws

代码演示：

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int a = 1;
        int b = 0;

        try{  //try监控区域
            System.out.println(a/b);
        }catch (ArithmeticException e){  //catch捕获异常
            System.out.println("程序出现异常，变量b不能为0");
        }finally {  //终究会被执行，处理善后工作
            System.out.println("finally");
        }
        //try和catch必须有，finally可有可无


        try {
            new Test().a();
        }catch (Throwable e){  //catch里的参数为想要捕获的异常类型
            System.out.println("程序出现异常");
        }

        //也可以捕获多个异常：从小到大去捕获
        try{
            if(b==0){
                throw new ArithmeticException();  //主动抛出异常
            }

            System.out.println(a/b);

        }catch (Error e){
            System.out.println("Error");
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("Exception");
        }catch (Throwable t){
            System.out.println("Throwable");
        }finally {
            System.out.println("finally");
        }
        System.out.println("========================");


        new Test().test(1,0);

    }

    public void a(){
        b();
    }
    public void b(){
        a();
    }


    public void test(int c,int d){
        if (d == 0){
            throw new ArithmeticException(); //主动抛出异常，一般在方法中使用
        }
        System.out.println(c/d);
    }
    //若在方法中处理不了异常，就在方法上抛出异常，如：
    public void test1(int c,int d) throws ArithmeticException{}
    //再用try、catch
}

public class Test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int a = 1;
        int b = 0;


            //快捷键：选中该行代码  ctrl + Alt + t
            try {
                System.out.println(a / b);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            } finally {
            }

    }
}