利用shell脚本实现-远程批量分发ssh公钥

需求描述:

在日常运维中,假设有一批机器刚刚上线,你需要远程将本机的公钥分发到没一台服务器, 使用expect实现非交互创建会话,使用while循环读取ip.txt表里面的没一行ip地址

#!/usr/bin/bash
# ssh-copy public 
# v1.0 by ytchen5 2020年11月21日
>good_ip.txt
expect_state=$(basename $(which expect))
password=merlin
username=root
if [ $# -eq 0 ];then
        echo "usage:`basename $0` file"
        exit 1
fi

if [ ! -f $1 ];then
        echo "usage:`basename $0` file"
        exit 2
fi

if [ ! ${expect_state} = "expect" ];then
	echo "expect no install"
	exit 3
fi

if [ ! -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa ];then
	echo "ssh-key no such file"
	ssh-keygen -P "" -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa
fi

while read ip
do
	{
	ping -c1 -W1 $ip &>/dev/null
	if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
		echo $ip >>good_ip.txt
	fi
	for i in `cat good_ip.txt`
	do
	expect <<-EOF
	spawn ssh-copy-id $username@$i
	expect {
	"yes/no" {send "yes\r"}
	"password" {send "$password\r"}
	}
	expect eof
	EOF
	done
	}&
done<$1
	echo "finishi.."

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