c语言：迭代法

 

【源程序】

#include <stdio.h>

#include <math.h>

int main(void)

{

       double x1,x2=1.0,a;

       printf("请输入一个大于0的数：");

       scanf("%lf",&a);

       if(a<0)                                      //负号不能开方；                                

       {

              printf("输入错误！！！");

       }

       else

       {

             

              do                                      //迭代循环；

              {

                     x1=x2;                              

                     x2=(x1+a/x1)/2;

              }while(fabs(x2-x1)>1e-5);             //当前后两次求出的x2-x1的差的绝对值小于10^5循环结束

               

              printf("%0.5lf",x2);

       }

       return 0;

 }

【运行结果】